{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:29:18Z","timestamp":1790310558083,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,16]],"date-time":"2022-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82071022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82071022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical &amp; Translational All"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chronic rhinitis is generally classified as either allergic rhinitis (AR) or non\u2010allergic rhinitis (NAR). There is currently no report on the economic burden of AR and NAR in Beijing, China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 1013 valid questionnaires from 448 AR patients and 565 NAR patients living in Beijing were continuously collected for investigation of the direct (e.g., drugs, medical visits) and indirect costs (absenteeism and presenteeism) from August 2020 to April 2021.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results and Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The total cost of AR and NAR was \u20ac 195.6 patient\/year and \u20ac 185.3 patient\/year respectively. The total societal cost for adult AR and NAR patients in Beijing is around \u20ac 440.9 and \u20ac 671.9 million per year in terms of the standardized prevalence of the diseases. The patient's level of education, disease duration, predilection time of disease, severity of symptoms and comorbidity with other allergic disease were factors that affected the economic burden on patients with rhinitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/clt2.12148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,16]],"date-time":"2022-04-16T08:33:32Z","timestamp":1650098012000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Direct and indirect costs of allergic and non\u2010allergic rhinitis to adults in Beijing, China"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Xian","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Allergy Beijing TongRen Hospital Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Beijing TongRen Hospital Capital Medical University  Beijing 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China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengshuo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Beijing TongRen Hospital Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1080-4267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Allergy Beijing TongRen Hospital Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Beijing TongRen Hospital Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology  Beijing 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asthma]","volume":"27","author":"Chen J","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi"}],"container-title":["Clinical and Translational 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