{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T21:37:23Z","timestamp":1792705043434,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,6]],"date-time":"2009-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1231200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Only 2.5% of adults and even fewer minorities participate in cancer therapeutic trials. Researchers have concluded that many barriers to participation stem from how recruitment is performed by clinician investigators. The objective of the current research was to document specifically\n                      <jats:italic>how<\/jats:italic>\n                      these barriers impede recruitment in the clinical setting.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors conducted a case study of recruitment in an academic medical center using ethnographic research methods (direct observation of provider\u2010patient interactions and in\u2010depth interviews with providers) to collect data. Qualitative data analysis was used to identify themes related to the provider's role in the recruitment processes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the clinics that were studied, the authors observed that providers subjectively assessed which patients seemed to be \u2018good study patients\u2019 to target for recruitment. \u2018Good study patients\u2019 were identified as those who were able to adhere to complex trial protocols, thus helping clinician researchers to complete studies in a timely and efficient manner. These patients were perceived as meticulous, proactive, and compliant; they were considered good communicators; and they were embedded in the kinds of strong social support networks that facilitated their trials participation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The providers that were studied sought \u2018good study patients\u2019 for therapeutic trials because they wanted to perform studies in a timely and efficient manner. Future research should examine whether providers in other settings also target their recruitment efforts for this or other reasons. Further research also should consider whether differentially recruiting \u2018good patients\u2019 can impact the ethnic\/racial diversity or other characteristics of trial participants in ways that may bias the outcomes or conclusions of therapeutic trials. Cancer 2009. \u00a9 2009 American Cancer Society.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,20]],"date-time":"2009-01-20T15:22:02Z","timestamp":1232464922000},"page":"608-615","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Diversity of participants in clinical trials in an academic medical center"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Galen","family":"Joseph","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Dohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.08.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23157"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1740774504cn029oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00195-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20792"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/152460900445974"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22436"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. 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