{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T22:28:34Z","timestamp":1781044114706,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,26]],"date-time":"2009-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Abuse in childhood is associated with many negative adult health outcomes. Only 1 study to date has found an association between childhood abuse and cancer. By using a regionally representative community sample, this preliminary study sought to investigate the association between childhood physical abuse and cancer while controlling for 3 clusters of risk factors: childhood stressors, adult health behaviors, and adult socioeconomic status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Regional data from the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan were selected from the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey. Of the 13,092 respondents, 7.4% (n = 1025) reported that they had been physically abused as a child by someone close to them, and 5.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.9\u20106.6) reported that they had been diagnosed with cancer by a health professional. The regional level response rate was 84%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Childhood physical abuse was associated with 49% higher odds (95% CI, 1.10\u20102.01) of cancer when adjusting for age, sex, and race only. The odds ratio decreased only slightly to 47% higher odds (95% CI, 1.05\u20101.99) when the model was adjusted for all 3 clusters of risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A significant and highly stable association between childhood physical abuse and cancer was found even when adjusting for 3 clusters of risk factors. Further research focusing on the potential mechanisms linking childhood abuse and cancer is needed. Cancer 2009. \u00a9 2009 American Cancer Society.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,26]],"date-time":"2009-05-26T22:55:27Z","timestamp":1243378527000},"page":"3341-3350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Making a link between childhood physical abuse and cancer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Esme","family":"Fuller\u2010Thomson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Brennenstuhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","unstructured":"Canadian Cancer Society\/National Cancer Institute of Canada. Canadian Cancer Society\/National Cancer Institute of Canada: Canadian Cancer Statistics2008. 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