{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T11:37:29Z","timestamp":1782819449812,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,31]],"date-time":"2010-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283212800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, Latinas are more likely to be diagnosed with a more advanced stage of breast cancer and are 20% more likely to die of breast cancer than non\u2010Hispanic white women. It is estimated that from 2003 to 2006, $82.0 billion in direct medical care expenditures, in addition to 100,000 lives annually, could be saved by eliminating health disparities experienced by Latinos and increasing the use of up to 5 preventive services in the United States. An additional 3700 lives could be saved if 90% of women aged \u226540 years were recently screened for breast cancer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors examined the risk for breast cancer in a case\u2010control, population\u2010based sample of Mexican\u2010origin women in Harris County, Texas (n = 714), where the rates of breast cancer mortality for Latina women have doubled since 1990.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Half of breast cancer cases (n = 119) were diagnosed in women aged &lt;50 years. In a multivariate model, women who had a family history of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR], 4.3), who were born in Mexico and had high levels of language acculturation (OR, 2.5), and who did not have health insurance (OR, 1.6) had the highest risk for breast cancer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Because the current results indicated that Mexican\u2010origin women are at high\u2010risk for early onset, premenopausal breast cancer, the authors recommended policies that target screening, education, and treatment to prevent increased disparities in mortality. The authors concluded that the inclusion of community members and policymakers as partners in these endeavors would further safeguard against an increase in cancer health disparities and aid in formulating a policy agenda congruent with scientifically based, community\u2010driven policy efforts that address breast cancer screening, education, and treatment in this vulnerable population. Cancer 2011. \u00a9 2010 American Cancer Society.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,31]],"date-time":"2010-08-31T19:21:29Z","timestamp":1283282489000},"page":"390-397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Policy implications of early onset breast cancer among Mexican\u2010origin women"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Patricia Y.","family":"Miranda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna V.","family":"Wilkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol J.","family":"Etzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renke","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lovell A.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa L.","family":"Bondy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","volume-title":"Cancer Facts & Figures for Hispanics\/Latinos 2006\u20102008","author":"American Cancer Society","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20288"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","volume-title":"Projected Population of the United States, by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050","author":"US Census Bureau","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","volume-title":"Key Facts: Race, Ethnicity and Medical Care","author":"James C","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","volume-title":"Cancer Facts & Figures 2008","author":"American Cancer Society","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","volume-title":"The Economic Burden of Health Inequalities in the United States","author":"LaVeist TA","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","volume-title":"SEER Cancer Statistics, Review, 1975\u20102003","author":"Ries LAG","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","volume-title":"Cancer Mortality Rates in Harris County, Texas: Breast, Non\u2010Hispanic White, 1990\u20102006","author":"Texas Cancer Registry","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","volume-title":"Cancer Mortality Rates in Harris County, Texas: Breast, Black, 1990\u20102006","author":"Texas Cancer Registry","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","volume-title":"Cancer Mortality Rates in Harris County, Texas: Breast, Hispanic, 1990\u20102006","author":"Texas Cancer Registry","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","volume-title":"Preventive Care: A National Profile on Use, Disparities, and Health Benefits","author":"National Commission on Prevention Priorities","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxp008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.055319"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07399863960183002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","volume-title":"Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. 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