{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T16:21:19Z","timestamp":1789834879769,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,9]],"date-time":"2015-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Oregon Medicaid lottery provided a unique opportunity to assess the causal impacts of health insurance on cancer screening rates within the framework of a randomized controlled trial. Prior studies regarding the impacts of health insurance have almost always been limited to observational evidence, which cannot be used to make causal inferences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors prospectively followed a representative panel of 16,204 individuals from the Oregon Medicaid lottery reservation list, collecting data before and after the Medicaid lottery drawings. The study panel was divided into 2 groups: a treatment group of individuals who were selected in the Medicaid lottery (6254 individuals) and a control group who were not (9950 individuals). The authors also created an elevated risk subpanel based on family cancer histories. One year after the lottery drawings, differences in cancer screening rates, preventive behaviors, and health status were compared between the study groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medicaid coverage resulted in significantly higher rates of several common cancer screenings, especially among women, as well as better primary care connections and self\u2010reported health outcomes. There was little evidence found that acquiring Medicaid increased the adoption of preventive health behaviors that might reduce cancer risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medicaid coverage did not appear to directly impact lifestyle choices that might reduce cancer risk, but it did provide access to important care and screenings that could help to detect cancers earlier. These findings could have long\u2010term population health implications for states considering or pursuing Medicaid expansion. <jats:bold><jats:italic>Cancer<\/jats:italic> 2016;122:791\u2013797.<\/jats:bold> \u00a9 <jats:italic>2015 American Cancer Society<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]],"date-time":"2015-12-11T03:25:38Z","timestamp":1449804338000},"page":"791-797","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["What does Medicaid expansion mean for cancer screening and prevention? Results from a randomized trial on the impacts of acquiring Medicaid coverage"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Bill J.","family":"Wright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Outcomes Research and Education, Providence Health and Services Portland Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison K.","family":"Conlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Oncology, Providence Health and Services Providence Portland Medical Center Portland Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi L.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Columbia University New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Tsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Population Sciences, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology Portland State University Portland Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsin Fang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Outcomes Research and Education, Providence Health and Services Portland 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