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There is limited understanding of the contribution of social factors to these patterns. Elucidating the role of the social determinants of health in breast cancer disparities requires greater attention to how risk factors for breast cancer unfold over the lifecourse and to the complex ways in which socioeconomic status and racism shape exposure to psychosocial, physical, chemical, and other individual and community\u2010level assaults that increase the risk of breast cancer. Research that takes seriously the social context in which black women live is also needed to maximize the opportunities to prevent breast cancer in this underserved group. <jats:bold><jats:italic>Cancer<\/jats:italic> 2016;122:2138\u201349<\/jats:bold>. \u00a9 <jats:italic>2016 American Cancer Society<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,29]],"date-time":"2016-02-29T15:43:11Z","timestamp":1456760591000},"page":"2138-2149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Understanding and effectively addressing breast cancer in <scp>A<\/scp>frican <scp>A<\/scp>merican women: Unpacking the social context"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"David R.","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Harvard T. H. 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