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Because Hispanics are disproportionally affected by the HIV epidemic and by infection\u2010related cancers, this study compared incidence rates for HPV\u2010related cancers and survival between Hispanics and non\u2010Hispanic whites (NHWs) and non\u2010Hispanic blacks (NHBs) in the HIV\u2010infected US population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on data from the HIV\/AIDS Cancer Match Study, standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were used to estimate cancer risk in HIV\u2010infected Hispanics and the general US Hispanic population. Among HIV\u2010infected people, cancer rates were compared with incidence rate ratios (IRRs), and survival was compared with hazard ratios between Hispanics and NHWs and NHBs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five hundred two HPV\u2010related cancers occurred in 864,067 person\u2010years of follow\u2010up among HIV\u2010infected Hispanics. Except for oropharyngeal cancer, the risk of HPV\u2010related cancers was higher among HIV\u2010infected Hispanics than in the general population (SIR range, 3.59 [cervical cancer] to 18.7 [anal cancer in men]). Among HIV\u2010infected females, Hispanics had higher cervical cancer rates than NHWs (IRR, 1.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.19\u20102.43) but lower vulvar cancer rates than NHWs (IRR, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.24\u20100.67) and NHBs (IRR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.41\u20100.95). Among HIV\u2010infected males, Hispanics had higher penile cancer rates than NHWs (IRR, 2.60; 95% CI, 1.36\u20104.96) but lower anal cancer rates than NHWs (IRR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.46\u20100.63) and NHBs (IRR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.56\u20100.77). Among HIV\u2010infected Hispanics, 5\u2010year survival was greater than 50% across HPV\u2010related cancer types, with no major differences by racial\/ethnic group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HIV\u2010infected Hispanics have an elevated risk for HPV\u2010related cancers. Similarly to the general population, HIV\u2010infected Hispanics have higher rates of cervical and penile cancer than NHWs and NHBs. HPV vaccination should be promoted among HIV\u2010infected individuals to reduce the burden of HPV\u2010related cancers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.31702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T03:03:11Z","timestamp":1540177391000},"page":"4520-4528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Disparities in human papillomavirus\u2013related cancer incidence and survival among human immunodeficiency virus\u2013infected Hispanics living in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Ana P.","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center  San Juan Puerto Rico"},{"name":"Graduate School of Public Health University of Puerto Rico  San Juan Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Engels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute\u202c  Rockville Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graciela M.","family":"Nogueras\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center  Houston Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivian","family":"Col\u00f3n\u2010L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center  San Juan Puerto Rico"},{"name":"Graduate School of Public Health University of Puerto Rico  San Juan Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marievelisse","family":"Soto\u2010Salgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Puerto Rico\/MD Anderson Cancer Center Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research Program  San Juan Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"District of Columbia Cancer Registry, Department of Health  Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Machin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center  San Juan Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith S.","family":"Shiels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute\u202c  Rockville Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000808"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.HIV surveillance report.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/library\/reports\/surveillance\/cdc-hiv-surveillance-report-2015-vol-27.pdf. 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