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These central cancer registries provide a critical framework that can elevate the science of cancer research. There have also been important technical and scientific advances that help to unlock the potential of population\u2010based cancer registries. These advances include improvements in probabilistic record linkage, refinements in natural language processing, the ability to perform genomic sequencing on formalin\u2010fixed, paraffin\u2010embedded (FFPE) tissue, and improvements in the ability to identify activity levels of many different signaling molecules in FFPE tissue. This article describes how central cancer registries can provide a population\u2010based sample frame that will lead to studies with strong external validity, how central cancer registries can link with public and private health insurance claims to obtain complete treatment information, how central cancer registries can use informatics techniques to provide population\u2010based rapid case ascertainment, how central cancer registries can serve as a population\u2010based virtual tissue repository, and how population\u2010based cancer registries are essential for guiding the implementation of evidence\u2010based interventions and measuring changes in the cancer burden after the implementation of these interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]],"date-time":"2019-08-05T08:09:36Z","timestamp":1564992576000},"page":"3729-3737","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Unlocking the potential of population\u2010based cancer registries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Thomas C.","family":"Tucker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kentucky Cancer Registry, Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric B.","family":"Durbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kentucky Cancer Registry, Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky"},{"name":"Division of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4463-0579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaclyn K.","family":"McDowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kentucky Cancer Registry, Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kentucky Cancer Registry, Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30905"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute.List of SEER registries.https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/registries\/list.html. 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