{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T22:21:49Z","timestamp":1761862909926,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>During the period from 1922 to 1942, several carcinogens were identified in coal tar, industrial oils, and petroleum, and radium was added to x\u2010ray as a potential carcinogen. It was proven that some viruses are capable of causing cancer, and the dependency of prostatic and mammary hyperplasia and carcinoma on naturally occurring hormones was established. Colon cancer was linked to hereditary and nonhereditary polyposis. A permanent place for diagnostic radiology was defined and radiation therapy advanced to preoperative and postoperative modalities using x\u2010ray and radium. The trend toward the use of radical surgery for primary and metastatic cancers continued. Although several new radical surgical procedures were developed and advanced as far as the technical skills of surgeons and the anatomic setting permitted, several innovative, less radical procedures were introduced. In chemotherapy, the basic principle of the treatment of advanced cancers with hormones was inaugurated. Pathologists synthesized what was known in tumor pathology, named new microscopic entities, recognized carcinoma in situ, developed histologic grading and pathologic staging of cancers, and introduced aspiration cytology and exfoliative cytology as new fields in oncology. It is interesting that despite profound global economic, social, and political upheaval and wars and preparation for wars, writers and producers of musicals and movies presented more memorable works than ever before. In the fields of science and technology, particularly nuclear physics and chemistry, profound discoveries were made that became a permanent part of human life. The progress made in oncology between 1922 and 1942 came about through the dedicated work of many individuals. However, there were 7 pathfinders (3 surgeons, 2 pathologists, 1 physician\u2010chemist, and 1 physician\u2010cytologist) who, despite their widely diverse backgrounds, personalities, and interest, made outstanding contributions to oncology to the magnitude that they deserve a permanent place in the history of medicine and oncology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T15:03:13Z","timestamp":1584716593000},"page":"2734-2749","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pathfinders in oncology from the beginning of modern surgery of intracranial tumors to the introduction of the Pap smear"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Steven I.","family":"Hajdu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Consultants Westlake Village California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"The Timetables of History","year":"1991","author":"Grun B","key":"e_1_2_5_2_1"},{"volume-title":"Concise History of the World","year":"2006","author":"Kagan N","key":"e_1_2_5_3_1"},{"volume-title":"TIME: The Illustrated History of the World's Most Influential Magazine","year":"2010","author":"Angeletti N","key":"e_1_2_5_4_1"},{"volume-title":"The Cambridge World History of Human Diseases","year":"1999","author":"Kiple KF","key":"e_1_2_5_5_1"},{"volume-title":"The Timechart History of Medicine","year":"1999","author":"Davies G","key":"e_1_2_5_6_1"},{"volume-title":"Morton's Medical Bibliography","year":"1991","author":"Norman JM","key":"e_1_2_5_7_1"},{"volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Medical Sources","year":"1948","author":"Kelly EC","key":"e_1_2_5_8_1"},{"volume-title":"Two Centuries of American Medicine","year":"1976","author":"Bordley J","key":"e_1_2_5_9_1"},{"volume-title":"Contrary to Nature","year":"1977","author":"Shimkin MB","key":"e_1_2_5_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.31135"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32086"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27889"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.28319"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192311000-00016"},{"volume-title":"Diagnostic de Laboratoire","year":"1923","author":"Masson P","key":"e_1_2_5_16_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1925.02660290001001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jasc.2015.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-193811000-00036"},{"volume-title":"Cancer de l'Uterus","year":"1925","author":"Faure JL","key":"e_1_2_5_20_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000250699"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700290304"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","first-page":"451","article-title":"Diagnostic du cancer col uterin par les frottis","volume":"6","author":"Babes A","year":"1928","journal-title":"La Presse Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","first-page":"406","article-title":"Osteogenic sarcoma in dial painters using luminous paint","volume":"7","author":"Martland HS","year":"1929","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"volume-title":"Tumors of Bones","year":"1931","author":"Geschickter CF","key":"e_1_2_5_25_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193101000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193101000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.56.6.803"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","first-page":"630","article-title":"Apparation de cancers de la mamelle chez la souris male, etc","volume":"195","author":"Lacassagne AM","year":"1932","journal-title":"Compt Rend Acad Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/ajc.1936.217"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1932.02740720024007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","first-page":"947","article-title":"The microscopic grading of cancer","volume":"21","author":"Broders AC","year":"1941","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","first-page":"210","article-title":"Early diagnosis of carcinoma of the cervix","volume":"66","author":"Schiller WB","year":"1933","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1933.02740430017005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/ajc.1934.842"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","first-page":"392","article-title":"Peritoneoscopy","volume":"42","author":"Ruddock JC","year":"1934","journal-title":"West J Surg Obstet Gynecol"},{"volume-title":"Tumors of the Female Pelvic Organs","year":"1934","author":"Meigs JV","key":"e_1_2_5_37_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/ajc.1935.56"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100041773"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","first-page":"751","article-title":"Lymphatic spread in cancer of the rectum","volume":"24","author":"Dukes A","year":"1935","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Uber den chemischen Aufbau der Structuren des Zellkernes","volume":"73","author":"Casperson T","year":"1936","journal-title":"Scand Arch Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1941.01210080009002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","first-page":"262","article-title":"The production of tumors by tobacco tars","volume":"1","author":"Florey CM","year":"1941","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"volume-title":"Index to the Literature of Experimental Cancer Research, 1900\u20101935","year":"1948","author":"Schram MVS","key":"e_1_2_5_44_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800124804"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.42.5.609"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.42.3.323"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","first-page":"329","article-title":"Ein Beitrag zur operative Behandlung der Lungengeschwulste","volume":"62","author":"Divis G","year":"1927","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","first-page":"346","article-title":"Multiple polyposis of the colon","volume":"47","author":"Hullsick HE","year":"1928","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM192804261981002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700330109"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","first-page":"461","article-title":"Roentgenographic diagnosis of disease of breast","volume":"53","author":"Seabold PS","year":"1931","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"volume-title":"Cancer and Race","year":"1931","author":"Sorsby M","key":"e_1_2_5_53_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","first-page":"681","article-title":"Cancer of the lung in miners of Jachymov: report of cases observed","volume":"16","author":"Pirchan A","year":"1932","journal-title":"Am J Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","first-page":"701","article-title":"Simple mastectomy with x\u2010ray in treatment of cancer of the breast","volume":"36","author":"Grace E","year":"1936","journal-title":"NY State J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/27.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_57_1","first-page":"465","article-title":"The classification and prognosis of Hodgkin's disease and allied disorders","volume":"64","author":"Jackson H","year":"1937","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016923809137783"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_59_1","first-page":"491","article-title":"Morphologic resemblance of pulmonary adenomatosis (Jaagsiekte) in sheep and certain cases of cancer of the lung in man","volume":"35","author":"Bonne C","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am J Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_60_1","first-page":"336","article-title":"The story of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma","volume":"35","author":"Hajdu SI","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_61_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Successful removal of liver metastasis from a carcinoma of the rectum","volume":"2","author":"Catell RB","year":"1940","journal-title":"Lahey Clinic Bull"},{"volume-title":"Harvey Cushing. A biography","year":"1946","author":"Fulton JF","key":"e_1_2_5_62_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_63_1","first-page":"127","article-title":"Experimental hypophysectomy","volume":"21","author":"Crowe SJ","year":"1910","journal-title":"Johns Hopk Hosp Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-191004000-00002"},{"volume-title":"The Pituitary Body and its Disorders","year":"1912","author":"Cushing HW","key":"e_1_2_5_65_1"},{"volume-title":"Tumors of the Nervus Acusticus and the Syndrome of the Cerebello\u2010pontine Angle","year":"1917","author":"Cushing HW","key":"e_1_2_5_66_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1925.02200140055002"},{"volume-title":"A Classification of the Tumors of the Glioma Group on a Histogenetic Basis with a Correlated Study of Prognosis","year":"1926","author":"Bailey P","key":"e_1_2_5_68_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_69_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"The basophilic adenomas of the pituitary body and their clinical manifestations (pituitary basophilism)","volume":"50","author":"Cushing HW","year":"1932","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_70_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Peptic ulcers and the interbrain","volume":"55","author":"Cushing HW","year":"1932","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"volume-title":"Tumors Arising from the Blood\u2010vessels of the Brain. Angiomatous Malformations and Hemangioblastoma","year":"1928","author":"Cushing HW","key":"e_1_2_5_71_1"},{"volume-title":"Intracranial Tumors. A Note Upon a Series of Two Thousand Verified Cases With Surgical\u2010Mortality Percentages Pertaining Thereto","year":"1932","author":"Cushing HW","key":"e_1_2_5_72_1"},{"volume-title":"Meningiomas. Their Classification, Regional Behavior, Life History, and Surgical End Results","year":"1938","author":"Cushing HW","key":"e_1_2_5_73_1"},{"volume-title":"Otto Warburg: Cell Physiologist, Biochemist and Eccentric","year":"1981","author":"Krebs H","key":"e_1_2_5_74_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01712130"},{"volume-title":"Ueber den Stoffwechsel der Tumoren","year":"1926","author":"Warburg OH","key":"e_1_2_5_76_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-47774-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_78_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Ueber den Absorptionsspektrum des Atmungs\u2010ferments","volume":"214","author":"Warburg OH","year":"1929","journal-title":"Biochem Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_79_1","first-page":"438","article-title":"Ueber ein neues Oxydationsferement und sein ale Absoptionsspektrum","volume":"254","author":"Warburg OH","year":"1932","journal-title":"Biochem Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.123.3191.309"},{"volume-title":"Hitler's Gift. The True Story of Scientists Expelled by the Nazi Regime","year":"2012","author":"Medawar J","key":"e_1_2_5_81_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00284370"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_83_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Ernest Lawrence Kennaway. In: Biographycal memoirs of fellows of The Royal Society","volume":"4","author":"Cook JW","year":"1958","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689408700214","article-title":"60 years of chemical carcinogens: Sir Ernest Kennaway in retirement","volume":"87","author":"Waller RE","year":"1994","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1954.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700270305"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3366.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.3622.1044"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_89_1","first-page":"445","article-title":"The production of cancer by pure hydrocarbons","volume":"111","author":"Cook JW","year":"1932","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1935.0032"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_91_1","first-page":"381","article-title":"Chemical compounds as carcinogenic agents","volume":"39","author":"Cook JW","year":"1940","journal-title":"Am J Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4942.749"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_93_1","first-page":"1235","article-title":"Neurogenic sarcoma","volume":"15","author":"Stewart FW","year":"1931","journal-title":"Am J Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_94_1","first-page":"801","article-title":"The diagnosis of tumors by aspiration","volume":"9","author":"Stewart FW","year":"1933","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_95_1","first-page":"515","article-title":"Malignant giant cell tumor of bone","volume":"14","author":"Stewart FW","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194511000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_97_1","first-page":"491","article-title":"Lobular carcinoma in situ. A rare form of mammary cancer","volume":"17","author":"Foote FW","year":"1941","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(194809)1:3<431::AID-CNCR2820010309>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(194805)1:1<3::AID-CNCR2820010103>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"volume-title":"Case 211","year":"1948","author":"Stewart FW","key":"e_1_2_5_100_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(194805)1:1<64::AID-CNCR2820010105>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"volume-title":"Tumors of the Breast. Atlas of Tumor Pathology","year":"1950","author":"Stewart FW","key":"e_1_2_5_102_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23707"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_104_1","first-page":"1342","article-title":"Retirement in New York: prognoses and reminiscences of a nonoptimist","volume":"47","author":"Stewart FW","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_105_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"Whipple, MD. 1881\u20101963","volume":"158","author":"Allen O","year":"1963","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"volume-title":"The Memoirs of Allen Oldfather Whipple: The Man Behind the Whipple Operation","year":"2003","author":"Johna S","key":"e_1_2_5_106_1"},{"volume-title":"The Life and Times of Allen Oldfather Whipple. The Missionary and the Surgeon","year":"2007","author":"Howard JM","key":"e_1_2_5_107_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192105000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193510000-00023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194111440-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194506000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_112_1","first-page":"623","article-title":"Observations on radical surgery for lesions of the pancreas","volume":"82","author":"Whipple AO","year":"1946","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195006000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195911000-00001"},{"volume-title":"The Story of Wound Healing and Wound Repair","year":"1963","author":"Whipple AO","key":"e_1_2_5_115_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_116_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"A reminiscence: pancreaticoduodenectomy","volume":"20","author":"Whipple AO","year":"1963","journal-title":"Rev Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_117_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Surgical therapy of hyperinsulinism","volume":"3","author":"Whipple AO","year":"1938","journal-title":"J Int Chir"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_118_1","first-page":"196","article-title":"Nobel laurate pathologists","volume":"39","author":"Hajdu SI","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_119_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"Charles Brenton Huggins (22 September 1901\u201312 January 1997)","volume":"143","author":"Forster RE","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Am Philos Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03080260025007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc801"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.70.6.543"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.72.6.747"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_124_1","first-page":"293","article-title":"Studies on prostate cancer. I. The effect of castration, of estrogen, and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate","volume":"1","author":"Huggins CB","year":"1941","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1941.01210140043004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194512260-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.156.3778.1050"},{"volume-title":"Cytopathology of Sarcomas and Other Nonepithelial Malignant Tumors","year":"1976","author":"Hajdu SI","key":"e_1_2_5_128_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_129_1","first-page":"296","article-title":"Foundation of diagnostic cytology","volume":"38","author":"Hajdu SI","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000220204"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000520402"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_132_1","first-page":"528","volume-title":"Race Betterment Foundation","author":"Papanicolaou GN","year":"1928"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)40621-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-194312000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-31-4-661"},{"volume-title":"Atlas of Exfoliative Cytology","year":"1954","author":"Papanicolaou GN","key":"e_1_2_5_136_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050410075016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_138_1","first-page":"668","article-title":"Cytology from antiquity to Papanicolaou","volume":"21","author":"Hajdu SI","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"}],"container-title":["Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcncr.32839","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cncr.32839","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cncr.32839","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cncr.32839","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T22:14:12Z","timestamp":1761862452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cncr.32839"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]]},"references-count":137,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cncr.32839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.32839","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-543X","1097-0142"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0008-543X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-0142"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-02-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}