{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:38:51Z","timestamp":1786977531566,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mammography is an effective screening tool that leads to decreased breast cancer mortality, yet minority women continue to experience barriers. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) pandemic has been proven to have negatively affected minority communities, yet its effect on mammography screening habits in Black women is uncertain. The purpose of this study was to evaluate breast cancer mammography screening habits and barriers for Black women in two northeast communities amid the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study participants were Black women aged 40\u00a0years or older who were recruited from community outreach initiatives. Study coordinators conducted telephone surveys to determine mammography screening behaviors, perceptions, and psychosocial factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two hundred seventy\u2010seven surveys were completed. Two hundred fifty\u2010six patients who reported ever having a mammogram became the study population of interest. One hundred seventy\u2010four of these patients (68%) reported having a mammogram within the past year (nondelayed), and 82 (32%) had a mammogram more than a year ago (delayed). Only thirty\u2010one of the delayed participants (37.8%) had private insurance. There was a significant difference in the mean score for mammography screening perceived barriers for nondelayed participants (mean\u00a0=\u00a09.9, standard deviation [SD]\u00a0=\u00a03.6) versus delayed participants (mean\u00a0=\u00a011.2, SD\u00a0=\u00a04.3,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.03). There was also a significant difference in the mean score when they were asked, \u201cHow likely is it that \u2018other health problems would keep you from having a mammogram\u2019?\u201d (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.002).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Barriers to mammography screening for Black women during the COVID\u201019 era include insurance, competing health issues, and perceptions of screening. Community outreach efforts should concentrate on building trust and collaborating with organizations to improve screening despite the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.34644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T03:18:55Z","timestamp":1694402335000},"page":"3102-3113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Mammography screening beliefs and barriers through the lens of Black women during the COVID\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"129","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5658-9577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivian J.","family":"Bea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Breast Surgery Department of Surgery NewYork\u2013Presbyterian\/Weill Cornell Medicine  New York New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery NewYork\u2013Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital  Brooklyn New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anjile","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics Department of Population Health Sciences Weill Cornell Medicine  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2835-4834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley M.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery NewYork\u2013Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital  Brooklyn New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesse S.","family":"Antoine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine NewYork\u2013Presbyterian\/Weill Cornell Medicine  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Plyshette Y.","family":"Wiggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper  Camden New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Hyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper  Camden New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Robles\u2010Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper  Camden New Jersey 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