{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T15:49:53Z","timestamp":1759938593131},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,16]],"date-time":"2006-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1163635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We present evidence for parallel auditory thalamocortical pathways that serve two different behaviors. The pallid bat listens for prey\u2010generated noise (5\u201335 kHz) to localize prey, while reserving echolocation [downward frequency\u2010modulated (FM) sweeps, 60\u201330 kHz] for obstacle avoidance. Its auditory cortex contains a tonotopic map representing frequencies from 6 to 70 kHz. The high\u2010frequency (BF &gt; 30 kHz) representation is dominated by FM sweep\u2010selective neurons, whereas most neurons tuned to lower frequencies prefer noise. Retrograde tracer injections into these physiologically distinct cortical regions revealed that the high\u2010frequency region receives input from the suprageniculate (SG) nucleus, but not the ventral division of the medial geniculate body (MGBv), in all experiments (n = 9). In contrast, the low\u2010frequency region receives tonotopically organized input from the MGBv in all experiments (n = 16). Labeling in the SG was observed in only two of these experiments. Both cortical regions also receive sparse inputs from medial (MGBm) and parts of the dorsal division (MGBd) outside the SG. These results show that the low\u2010 and high\u2010frequency regions of a single tonotopic map receive dominant inputs from different thalamic divisions. Within the low\u2010frequency region, most neurons are binaurally inhibited, and an orderly map of interaural intensity difference (IID) sensitivity is present. We show that the input to the IID map arises from topographically organized projections from the MGBv. As observed in other species, a frequency\u2010dependent organization is observed in the lateromedial direction in the MGBv. These data demonstrate that MGBv\u2010to\u2010auditory cortex connections are organized with respect to both frequency and binaural selectivity. J. Comp. Neurol. 500:322\u2013338, 2007. \u00a9 2006 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,17]],"date-time":"2006-11-17T21:46:50Z","timestamp":1163800010000},"page":"322-338","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Parallel thalamocortical pathways for echolocation and passive sound localization in a gleaning bat, <i>Antrozous pallidus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"500","author":[{"given":"Khaleel A.","family":"Razak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weiming","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terese","family":"Zumsteg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoltan 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