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We identified the occipital sulci and marked their corresponding gray matter voxels on the magnetic resonance images, which had been transformed into the Montreal Neurological Institute standard proportional stereotaxic space in order to construct probability maps. In the medial occipital region, the calcarine sulcus was the longest and most constant sulcus. We identified, in the inferior part of the medial occipital lobe, the lingual sulcus and the posterior collateral sulcus, and, in the superior part, the inferior and superior sagittal sulci of the cuneus. On the lateral surface of the occipital lobe, the lateral occipital, the lunate, and the transverse and inferior occipital sulci were identified. The parieto\u2010occipital fissure and the temporo\u2010occipital incisure were also identified on the lateral and medial surfaces. Finally, the patterns of the occipital sulci and gyri were examined in 20 post\u2010mortem human hemispheres fixed in formalin. Probability maps of the occipital sulci were constructed, which provide a quantitative description of the variability of the sulci in standard stereotaxic space and may be used to identify the location of voxels in other magnetic resonance images transformed into the same streotaxic space. These maps are a useful tool in the study of functional activations related to visual processing. J. Comp. Neurol. 501:243\u2013259, 2007. \u00a9 2007 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,16]],"date-time":"2007-01-16T23:09:21Z","timestamp":1168988961000},"page":"243-259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Occipital sulci of the human brain: Variability and probability maps"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"501","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Iaria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Petrides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20362","article-title":"Looking for the lunate sulcus: a magnetic resonance imaging study in modern humans","volume":"288","author":"Allen JS","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(71)90635-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0516"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0064"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"Ausbreitung und Fl\u00e4chenbeziehungen der Area striata im menschlichen Gehirn","volume":"8","author":"Antoni NRE","year":"1914","journal-title":"Fol Neurobiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410400308"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20185"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1900.0013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"Vergleichende Lokalizationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues","author":"Brodmann K","year":"1909"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"Core text of neuroanatomy","author":"Carpenter MB","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0641"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902980205"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199403000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","volume-title":"Contribution to the surface anatomy of the cerebral hemispheres","author":"Cunningham DJ","year":"1892"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.5.1039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.6.2382","article-title":"Mapping striate and extrastriate visual areas in human cerebral cortex","volume":"9","author":"DeYoe EA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/3.10.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.5.454"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.3.1420","article-title":"Many areas in the human brain respond to visual motion","volume":"72","author":"Dupont P","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6792-2","volume-title":"The human brain: surface, three\u2010dimensional sectional anatomy and MRI","author":"Duvernoy H","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1411701"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","volume-title":"Die Cytoarchitektonik der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen Menschen","author":"Economo C","year":"1925"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Studies in the morphology of the human brain with special reference to that of the Egyptians. 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