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The retinal projections were heavily labeled by the transported toxin in both species. Almost all components of the murine retinal projection are present in <jats:italic>Carollia<\/jats:italic> in varying degrees of prominence and laterality. The projections: to the superior colliculus, accessory optic nuclei, and nucleus of the optic tract are predominantly or exclusively contralateral; to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and posterior pretectal nucleus are predominantly contralateral; to the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus, intergeniculate leaflet, and olivary pretectal nucleus have a substantial ipsilateral component; and to the suprachiasmatic nucleus are symmetrically bilateral. The retinal projection in <jats:italic>Carollia<\/jats:italic> is surprisingly reduced at the anterior end of the dorsal lateral geniculate and superior colliculus, suggestive of a paucity of the relevant ganglion cells in the ventrotemporal retina. In the superior colliculus, in which the superficial gray layer is very thin, the projection is patchy in places where the layer is locally absent. Except for a posteriorly located lateral terminal nucleus, the other accessory optic nuclei are diminutive in <jats:italic>Carollia<\/jats:italic>, as is the nucleus of the optic tract. In both species the cholera toxin labeled sparse groups of apparently terminating axons in numerous regions not listed above. A question of their significance is discussed. J. Comp. Neurol. 523:1756\u20131791, 2015. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]],"date-time":"2014-12-12T05:53:20Z","timestamp":1418363600000},"page":"1756-1791","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Retinal projections in the short\u2010tailed fruit bat, <i>Carollia perspicillata<\/i>, as studied using the axonal transport of cholera toxin B subunit: Comparison with mouse"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"523","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Scalia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Ophthalmology and Cell Biology SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn NY 11203"},{"name":"SUNY Eye Institute Brooklyn NY 11203"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"IV","given":"John J.","family":"Rasweiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn NY 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