{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T13:50:00Z","timestamp":1778680200281,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]],"date-time":"2016-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, Government of India","award":["BT\/PR\/6615\/MED\/14\/85782005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BT\/PR\/6615\/MED\/14\/85782005"]}]},{"name":"Core funds from the National Brain Research Centre"},{"name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Government of India (Research Fellowship to H.M)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rats have a complete body representation in the primary motor cortex (M1). Rostrally there are additional representations of the forelimb and whiskers, called the rostral forelimb area (RFA) and the rostral whisker area (RWA). Recently we showed that sources of thalamic inputs to RFA and RWA are similar, but they are different from those for the caudal forelimb area (CFA) and the caudal whisker area (CWA) of M1 (Mohammed and Jain [2014] J Comp Neurol 522:528\u2013545). We proposed that RWA and RFA are part of a second motor area, the rostral motor area (RMA). Here we report ipsilateral cortical connections of whisker representation in RMA, and compare them with connections of CWA. Connections of RFA, CFA, and the caudally located hindlimb area (CHA), which is a part of M1, were determined for comparison. The most distinctive features of cortical inputs to RWA compared with CWA include lack of inputs from the face region of the primary somatosensory cortex (S1), and only about half as much inputs from S1 compared with the lateral somatosensory areas S2 (second somatosensory area) and the parietal ventral area (PV). A similar pattern of inputs is seen for CFA and RFA, with RFA receiving smaller proportion of inputs from the forepaw region of S1 compared with CFA, and receiving fewer inputs from S1 compared with those from S2. These and other features of the cortical input pattern suggest that RMA has a distinct, and more of integrative functional role compared with M1. J. Comp. Neurol. 524:3104\u20133123, 2016. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.24011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,2]],"date-time":"2016-04-02T22:54:56Z","timestamp":1459637696000},"page":"3104-3123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Ipsilateral cortical inputs to the rostral and caudal motor areas in rats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"524","author":[{"given":"Hisham","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Brain Research Centre Manesar Haryana 122 051 India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neeraj","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Brain Research Centre Manesar Haryana 122 051 India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90579-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902290206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(86)90007-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-009-0215-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr228"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902170404"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902120106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903110310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004290000127"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)91423-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)91188-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3760-04.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(74)90076-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(77)90357-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2013.00055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(97)00157-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229854"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.4.1537"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10321","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-32-10321.2003","article-title":"Patterned activity via spinal dorsal quadrant inputs is necessary for the formation of organized somatosensory maps","volume":"23","author":"Jain N","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5187-10.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100031267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08990229009144711"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-18-08117.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248554"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00239589"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23424"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","unstructured":"MohammedH SinghMK JainN.2010.Corticocortical connections of the motor cortex in rats: evidence for two motor areas. 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