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However, the role of the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD) in this scenario is unclear, partly because their ascending projections have been examined in only one species, the mallard duck. Here we examine the ascending projections of the nTTD in the zebra finch, using in vivo injections of biotinylated dextran amine and verification of projections by means of retrograde transport of the beta subunit of cholera toxin. The results show a high degree of interconnectivity within the nTTD, and that these nuclei project to PrV. We also find a projection from nTTD to the contralateral thalamic nucleus uvaeformis, a multi\u2010sensory nucleus connected to the song system. Furthermore, our finding of a projection from nTTD to the contralateral somatosensory thalamic nucleus dorsalis intermedius ventralis anterior (DIVA) is consistent with the well\u2010known projection in mammals from nTTD to the ventrobasal thalamus, suggesting that the ascending trigeminal pathways in birds and mammals are more similar than previously thought.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.24247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,24]],"date-time":"2017-05-24T00:49:26Z","timestamp":1495586966000},"page":"2832-2846","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The ascending projections of the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD) in the zebra finch (<i>Taeniopygia guttata<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"525","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0522-448X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Macarena","family":"Faunes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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