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Cetaceans, particularly those belonging to the family <jats:italic>Delphinidae<\/jats:italic>, have a relatively large brain compared to its body size and it is expected that the cholinergic BFB in the dolphin would be a prominent feature. However, this has not yet been explored in detail. This study examines and maps the neuroanatomy and cholinergic chemoarchitecture of the BFB in the Atlantic white\u2010sided dolphin (<jats:italic>Lagenorhynchus acutus<\/jats:italic>). As in some other mammals, the BFB in this species is a prominent structure along the medioventral surface of the brain. The parcellation and distribution of cholinergic neural elements of the dolphin BFB was comparable to that observed in other mammals in that it has a medial septal nucleus, a nucleus of the vertical limb of the diagonal band of Broca, a nucleus of the horizontal limb of the diagonal band of Broca, and a nucleus basalis of Meynert. The observed BFB cholinergic system of this dolphin is consistent with evolutionarily conserved and important functions for survival.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.24460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]],"date-time":"2018-04-27T05:39:48Z","timestamp":1524807588000},"page":"1910-1926","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The cholinergic system in the basal forebrain of the Atlantic white\u2010sided dolphin (<i>Lagenorhynchus acutus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"526","author":[{"given":"George Andrew","family":"Reid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Neuroscience Halifax, Dalhousie University Nova Scotia Canada"},{"name":"Marine Animal Response Society Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changiz","family":"Geula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9881-7761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sultan","family":"Darvesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Neuroscience Halifax, Dalhousie University Nova Scotia Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine (Neurology and Geriatric Medicine), Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9744"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901330308"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.118.1.223"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(99)80024-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(82)90101-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"96","article-title":"The olfactory tubercle, prepyriform cortex and precommisural region of the porpoise (Phocaena phocaena)","volume":"87","author":"Breathnach A. 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