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Here, we used a serotype of adeno\u2010associated virus that transports retrogradely and exhibits selective tropism for vagal afferents, to map their soma location and central termination sites within the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). We examined the vagal sensory afferents innervating the trachea, duodenum, stomach, or heart, and in some animals, from two organs concurrently. We observed no obvious somatotopy in the somata distribution within the nodose ganglion. The central termination patterns of afferents from different organs within the NTS overlap substantially. Convergence of vagal afferent inputs from different organs onto single NTS neurons is observed. Abdominal and thoracic afferents terminate throughout the NTS, including in the rostral NTS, where the 7th cranial nerve inputs are known to synapse. To address whether the axonal labeling produced by viral transduction is so widespread because it fills axons traveling to their targets, and not just terminal fields, we labeled pre and postsynaptic elements of vagal afferents in the NTS . Vagal afferents form multiple putative synapses as they course through the NTS, with each vagal afferent neuron distributing sensory signals to multiple second\u2010order NTS neurons. We observe little selectivity between vagal afferents from different visceral targets and NTS neurons with common neurochemical phenotypes, with afferents from different organs making close appositions with the same NTS neuron. We conclude that specific viscerosensory information is distributed widely within the NTS and that the coding of this input is probably determined by the intrinsic properties and projections of the second\u2010order neuron.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.25398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,21]],"date-time":"2022-08-21T04:51:25Z","timestamp":1661057485000},"page":"3072-3103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Analysis of the distribution of vagal afferent projections from different peripheral organs to the nucleus of the solitary tract in rats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"530","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4397-9277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaspreet K.","family":"Bassi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Physiology The University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela A.","family":"Connelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Physiology The University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew G.","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Physiology The University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yehe","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Case Western Reserve University  Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8364-6266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anahita","family":"Ghanbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Physiology The University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Queensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland  St Lucia Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David G. 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