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Previously, we observed that functionally distinct populations of DRG neurons express mRNA transcript variants with different 3\u2032 untranslated regions (3\u2032UTRs). 3\u2032UTRs harbor binding sites for interaction with RNA\u2010binding proteins (RBPs) for transporting mRNAs to subcellular domains, modulating transcript stability, and regulating the rate of translation. In the current study, analysis of publicly available single\u2010cell RNA\u2010sequencing data generated from adult mice revealed that 17 3\u2032UTR\u2010binding RBPs were enriched in specific populations of DRG neurons. This included four members of the CUG triplet repeat (CUGBP) Elav\u2010like family (CELF): CELF2 and CELF4 were enriched in peptidergic, CELF6 in both peptidergic and nonpeptidergic, and CELF3 in tyrosine hydroxylase\u2010expressing neurons. Immunofluorescence studies confirmed that 60% of CELF4+ neurons are small\u2010diameter C fibers and 33% medium\u2010diameter myelinated (likely A\u03b4) fibers and showed that CELF4 is distributed to peripheral termini. Coexpression analyses using transcriptomic data and immunofluorescence revealed that CELF4 is enriched in nociceptive neurons that express GFRA3, CGRP, and the capsaicin receptor TRPV1. Reanalysis of published transcriptomic data from macaque DRG revealed a highly similar distribution of CELF members, and reanalysis of single\u2010nucleus RNA\u2010sequencing data derived from mouse and rat DRG after sciatic injury revealed differential expression of CELFs in specific populations of sensory neurons. We propose that CELF RBPs may regulate the fate of mRNAs in populations of nociceptors, and may play a role in pain and\/or neuronal regeneration following nerve injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.25520","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,8]],"date-time":"2023-07-08T21:30:17Z","timestamp":1688851817000},"page":"1425-1442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Members of the CUGBP Elav\u2010like family of RNA\u2010binding proteins are expressed in distinct populations of primary sensory neurons"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"531","author":[{"given":"Eliza","family":"Grlickova\u2010Duzevik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine University of New England Biddeford Maine USA"},{"name":"Center for Excellence in the Neurosciences University of New England Biddeford Maine 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