{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T10:50:17Z","timestamp":1775040617171,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,27]],"date-time":"2024-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Head movements of insects play a vital role in diverse locomotory behaviors including flying and walking. Because insect eyes move minimally within their sockets, their head movements are essential to reduce visual blur and maintain a stable gaze. As in most vertebrates, gaze stabilization behavior in insects requires the integration of both visual and mechanosensory feedback by the neck motor neurons. Although visual feedback is derived from the optic flow over the retina of their compound eyes, mechanosensory feedback is derived from their organs of balance, similar to the vestibular system in vertebrates. In\n                    <jats:italic>Diptera<\/jats:italic>\n                    , vestibular feedback is derived from the halteres\u2014modified hindwings that evolved into mechanosensory organs\u2014and is integrated with visual feedback to actuate compensatory head movements. However, non\u2010Dipteran insects, including Lepidoptera, lack halteres. In these insects, vestibular feedback is obtained from the antennal Johnston's organs but it is not well\u2010understood how it integrates with visual feedback during head movements. Indeed, although head movements are well\u2010studied in flies, the underlying motor apparatus in non\u2010Dipteran taxa has received relatively less attention. As a first step toward understanding compensatory head movements in the Oleander hawkmoth\n                    <jats:italic>Daphnis nerii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , we image the anatomy and architecture of their neck joint sclerites and muscles using X\u2010ray microtomography, and the associated motor neurons using fluorescent dye fills and confocal microscopy. Based on these morphological data, we propose testable hypotheses about the putative function of specific neck muscles during head movements, which can shed light on their role in neck movements and gaze stabilization.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.25577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,27]],"date-time":"2024-01-27T05:45:00Z","timestamp":1706334300000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The motor apparatus of head movements in the Oleander hawkmoth (\n                    <i>Daphnis nerii<\/i>\n                    , Lepidoptera)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"532","author":[{"given":"Agnish D.","family":"Prusty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Biological Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research  Bangalore India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8274-1181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjay P.","family":"Sane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Biological Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research  Bangalore India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23299"},{"issue":"1159","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Suboesophageal neurons involved in head movements and feeding in locusts","volume":"205","author":"Altman J. 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