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This diversity may be ascribed to the neurochemical heterogeneity among MCH cells. One prominent subpopulation of MCH cells coexpresses cocaine\u2010 and amphetamine\u2010regulated transcript (CART), and as MCH and CART can have opposing actions, MCH\/CART+ and MCH\/CART\u2212 cells may differentially modulate behavioral outcomes. However, it is not known if there are differences in the cellular properties underlying their functional differences; thus, we compared the neuroanatomical, electrophysiological, and morphological properties of MCH cells in male and female\n                    <jats:italic>Mch\u2010cre;L10\u2010Egfp<\/jats:italic>\n                    reporter mice. Half of MCH cells expressed CART and were most prominent in the medial hypothalamus. Whole\u2010cell patch\u2010clamp recordings revealed differences in their passive and active membrane properties in a sex\u2010dependent manner. Female MCH\/CART+ cells had lower input resistances, but male cells largely differed in their firing properties. All MCH cells increased firing when stimulated, but their firing frequency decreases with sustained stimulation. MCH\/CART+ cells showed stronger spike rate adaptation than MCH\/CART\u2212 cells. The kinetics of excitatory events at MCH cells also differed by cell type, as the rising rate of excitatory events was slower at MCH\/CART+ cells. By reconstructing the dendritic arborization of our recorded cells, we found no sex differences, but male MCH\/CART+ cells had less dendritic length and fewer branch points. Overall, distinctions in topographical division and cellular properties between MCH cells add to their heterogeneity and help elucidate their response to stimuli or effect on modulating their respective neural networks.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.25588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T12:10:54Z","timestamp":1707480654000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Neuroanatomical, electrophysiological, and morphological characterization of melanin\u2010concentrating hormone cells coexpressing cocaine\u2010 and amphetamine\u2010regulated transcript"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"532","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3997-6735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Persephone A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience Carleton University  Ottawa Ontario 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