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These cells, numbering about three dozen in all, are divisible into a group with larger diameters running near the dorsal side of the cord and a more ventral group with smaller diameters closely associated with the central canal of the neurocoel. It is possible that the smaller ventral cells might be generated at the ependymal zone of the dorsal nerve cord and later migrate to a dorsal position, although a functional reason for this remains a mystery. All the RLCs have conspicuous regions of microvilli covering as much as 40% of their surface; limited data (by others) on the more anterior bona fide Rohde cells also indicate an extensive microvillar surface. Thus, both the RLCs and the better\u2010known Rohde cells appear to be rhabdomeric photoreceptors, although a specific function for this feature is currently unknown. Even more perplexingly, although the Rohde cells are quintessential neurons extending giant processes, each RLC comprises a perikaryon that does not bear any neurites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.25644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T03:29:05Z","timestamp":1717903745000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Rohde\u2010like cells at the posterior end of the dorsal nerve cord of amphioxus (Cephalochordata)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"532","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3448-490X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas D.","family":"Holland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego  La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda Z.","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego  La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"The evolution of the nervous system in invertebrates, vertebrates, and man","author":"Ari\u00ebns Kappers C. 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