{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T11:59:46Z","timestamp":1777982386799,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Myotis myotis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Tadarida brasiliensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    are both microbat species belonging to the Vespertilionidae and Molossidae families, respectively. Our goal is to determine if the 85\u2010million\u2010year evolutionary divergence between microbats and the Muridae family (mice and rats) has led to significant regional variations in the brain. However, the 34\u2010million\u2010year split between\n                    <jats:italic>M. myotis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>T. brasiliensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    serves as in\u2010group control to contextualize the larger divergence with rodents. Using the prosomeric framework, main brain derivatives from each neuromeric partition were compared between these two microbats and with rodents. We found that although the fundamental neuromeric organization is conserved across microbats (\n                    <jats:italic>M. myotis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>T. brasiliensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and rodents (rats, mice, and gerbils), there are significant regional differences within distinct derivatives such that microbats exhibit smaller corpus callosum, isocortex, optic chiasm, and cerebellum when compared to rodents. On the other hand, the overall pattern of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)\u2010positive processes and tracts in the basal plate of the diencephalon\u2010midbrain\u2010rostral hindbrain in both bats is similar to that found in rodents and primates. However, a key difference was found in the medial habenula (MHb). Although\n                    <jats:italic>M. myotis<\/jats:italic>\n                    showed selective TH expression in the MHb, this was absent in\n                    <jats:italic>T. brasiliensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Collectively, these findings suggest that the 85\u2010million\u2010year evolutionary divergence between bats and rodents has led to notable regional variations in brain anatomy, even though their basic modular plan remained the same.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.70140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T07:47:27Z","timestamp":1771400847000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neuromeric Organization of the Microbat Brain: Conserved and Distinct Regional Features"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"534","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Lucero\u2010Arteaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET)  Buenos Aires Argentina"},{"name":"Centro de Producci\u00f3n de Animales de Experimentaci\u00f3n (CePAE), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de La Pampa  General Pico Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Abrego\u2010Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Producci\u00f3n de Animales de Experimentaci\u00f3n (CePAE), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de La Pampa  General Pico Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Clauzure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET)  Buenos Aires Argentina"},{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de La Pampa  General Pico Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Labegorra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Producci\u00f3n de Animales de Experimentaci\u00f3n (CePAE), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de La Pampa  General Pico Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Heck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Producci\u00f3n de Animales de Experimentaci\u00f3n (CePAE), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de La Pampa  General Pico Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. I.","family":"Portu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Producci\u00f3n de Animales de Experimentaci\u00f3n (CePAE), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de La Pampa  General Pico Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Boeris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Producci\u00f3n de Animales de Experimentaci\u00f3n (CePAE), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de La Pampa  General Pico Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Mondino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de La Pampa  General Pico Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. Ribeiro","family":"Do\u2010Couto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Murciano de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria Pascual Parrilla\u2013IMIB  El Palmar Spain"},{"name":"Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology University of Murcia  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. Y.","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology University of Illinois Chicago\u2014College of Medicine  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. \u00c1.","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Cabezas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Histology and Neuroscience, School of Medicine Autonomous University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. L.","family":"Ferran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Murciano de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria Pascual Parrilla\u2013IMIB  El Palmar Spain"},{"name":"Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, Faculty of Medicine University of Murcia  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2001573"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/neotropical.18.e101390"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2010.00028"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2022.868345"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/gyad124"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2022.838567"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20254"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.01.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2009.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21493"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7203\/metode.7.7245"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","volume-title":"In Situ Hybridization Methods","author":"Ferran J. 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