{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T19:59:45Z","timestamp":1702583985633},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]],"date-time":"2004-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8096,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,8,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Central pathways converging upon the trigeminofacial motor nuclei of the mallard were studied in order to elucidate neuroanatomically the presumed influence of primary sensory trigeminal afferents upon jaw muscle activity. The techniques used included the Fink\u2010Heimer I method after lesions, and axonal transport labeling following injections of <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>H\u2010leucine or of HRP for retrograde identification of the neurons of origin.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A general description is given of the trigeminofacial motor complex. Jaw closer muscles are innervated by trigeminal motor neurons, and facial motor neurons innervate the jaw depressor muscles. Two afferent premotor systems, one including the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus (MesV) and the other the rhombencephalic reticular formation, are distinguished. The proprioceptive neurons of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus project upon the ipsilateral trigeminal motor nucleus and upon the nucleus supratrigeminalis. The latter cell group bilaterally projects upon the dorsal and intermediate parts of the facial motor nucleus and upon part of the trigeminal motor nucleus. Exteroceptive information, relayed through the primary sensory trigeminal column (PrV and nTTD), ultimately reaches the motor nuclei via the reticular formation. The reticular formation forms the final link of three separate circuits: a telencephalic one entered through the principal trigeminal sensory nucleus, a cerebellar one via subnucleus oralis of the descending trigeminal system, and a direct one via subnucleus interpolaris. No direct connections between the principal trigeminal sensory nucleus or subnuclei of the descending trigeminal system and the motor nuclei of the trigeminal (NV) and facial (NVII) nerves have been observed, nor are such direct projections present in the outflow of the presumed telencephalic and cerebellar circuits, viz. of the archistriatum and the central cerebellar nuclei, respectively. The archistriatum projects via the occipitomesencephalic tract upon the lateral rhombencephalic reticular formation as far down as the rostral cervical cord, as well as upon the subnucleus interpolaris of the descending trigeminal system. Similarly, efferents from the central cerebellar nuclei reach the reticular formation, which in turn projects bilaterally upon the motor nuclei. Finally, commissural intermotor connections apparently are mediated by reticular cells surrounding the motor nuclei of NV or NVII, rather than emanating from these nuclei directly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902090309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T18:45:36Z","timestamp":1104605136000},"page":"313-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Exteroceptive and proprioceptive afferents of the trigeminal and facial motor nuclei in the mallard (<i>Anas platyrhynchos<\/i> L.)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Joseph J. A.","family":"Arends","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob L.","family":"Dubbeldam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235459"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Arends J. J. A.(1981)Sensory and Motor Aspects of the Trigeminal System in the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos L.). Thesis Leiden."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Arends J. J. A. andA.Blok(1982)The efferent connections of the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract in the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos L.). In manuscript."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Arends J. J. A. andJ. L.Dubbeldam(1982) The descending trigeminal system in the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos L.). The subnuclei and primary afferents. In manuscript."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"885","article-title":"Trigeminozerebell\u00e4re und \u2010propriozeptive Verbindungen der Wildente (Anas platyrhynchos L.)","volume":"75","author":"Arends J. J. A.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Verh. Anat. Ges."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates, Including Man","author":"Ari\u00ebns Kappers C. U.","year":"1960"},{"issue":"106","key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.1953.29.s106.209","article-title":"On the central course of afferent fibers in the trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagal nerves and their nuclei in the mouse","volume":"29","author":"\u00c5str\u00f6m K. E.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(70)90209-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(67)90040-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"487","article-title":"Vergleichend anatomische und taxonomisch phylogenetische Studien am Kopf der Opisthocomiformes, Musophagidae, Galli, Columbae und Cuculi","volume":"81","author":"Barnikol A.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Zool. Jahrb. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Nomina Anatomica Avium, an Annotated Anatomical Dictionary of Birds","author":"Baumel J. J.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/002829680X00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901960305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902090308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(71)90085-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Sulla funzione del nucleo mesencefalico del trigemino nell' Anitra","volume":"60","author":"Bortolami R.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Riv. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"Function of the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus in duck","volume":"60","author":"Bortolami R.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Riv. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"235","article-title":"Electron microscopic observations on the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus (MTN) of duck","volume":"1","author":"Bortolami R.","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Submicrosc. Cytol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(72)90642-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901830406"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901170110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901740307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1972.sp009983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(66)90126-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901520405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Das sensible Trigeminussystem der Wildente (Anas platyrhynchos L.)","volume":"71","author":"Dubbeldam J. L.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Verh. Anat. Ges."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","unstructured":"Anat. Anz. 142 Suppl. 2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901910404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901960304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/002829678X00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-1682-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901330403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901880107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(67)90166-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(69)90112-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901230106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231542"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14.4.291"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(70)90369-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001260408"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/100.2.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/100.2.265"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901880102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1963.26.3.379"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1963.26.3.393","article-title":"The function of the nucleus supratrigeminalis","volume":"26","author":"Jerge Ch. R.","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01342662","article-title":"Mechanoreceptive signals processed by mesencephalic trigeminal neurons in the carp","volume":"141","author":"J\u00fcch P. J. W.","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","first-page":"297","article-title":"Projections of the cerebellar nuclei of the pigeon (Columba livia)","volume":"148","author":"Karten H. J.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(76)90888-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901910408"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Spinal Cord and Deuterencephalon","author":"Kuhlenbeck H.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1978.sp012352"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(76)90588-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","first-page":"902","article-title":"Proprioceptive reflex connections of head musculature and the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in the carp","volume":"183","author":"Luiten P. G. M.","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(65)90075-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Vagal and reticular influence on the first\u2010order proprioceptive neurons of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in birds","volume":"116","author":"Manni E.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. Ital. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(81)90198-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20460.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901390406"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901640109"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Central afferent fibers to trigeminal motor system","volume":"21","author":"Mizuno N.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull. Tokyo Med. Dent. Univ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(78)90154-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Ascending pathways from nucleus caudalis of spinal trigeminal nucleus in cat\u2014with special reference to pain conducting pathway","volume":"19","author":"Mogami H.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Med. J. Osaka Univ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Brainstem neuronal mechanisms controlling the trigeminal motoneuron activity","volume":"8","author":"Nakamura Y.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Prog. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Reticular Formation of the Brain","author":"Nauta W. J. H.","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(79)90277-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(74)90942-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901660103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90469-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901640404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Somatotopic arrangement of proprioceptive afferents from the jaw muscles in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus of the duck","volume":"117","author":"Passatore M.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch. Ital. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901410302"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(79)90251-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(70)90232-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901890307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(77)90272-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(77)90273-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02982919"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000124359"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901480403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10520296309067158"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901210209"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(81)90132-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(80)90037-0","article-title":"Parabrachial nucleus neurons projecting to the lower brainstem and the spinal cord A study in the cat by the Fink\u2010Heimer and the Horseradish Peroxidase methods","volume":"70","author":"Takatori Y.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901580206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901060104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Il nucleo mesencefalico del trigemino negli uccelli","volume":"58","author":"Veggetti A.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Riv. Biol. Suppl."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"The mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminus in birds","volume":"58","author":"Veggetti A.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Riv. Biol. Suppl."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","first-page":"585","article-title":"Conexiones del nreticularis parvocellularis con el n. motorius N. trigemini. Estudio de la degeneraci\u00f3n retr\u00f3grada y del transporte axonal retr\u00f3grado de la horseradish peroxidase","volume":"24","author":"Velayos J. J.","year":"1975","journal-title":"An. Anat."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900460202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901920112"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(71)90185-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Advances in the Study of Behavior","author":"Zeigler H. P.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03336255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(78)90098-7","article-title":"Intracranial self stimulation from endbrain nuclei in the pigeon (Columba livia)","volume":"20","author":"Zeigler H. P.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901340302"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","volume-title":"A stereotactic Atlas of the Brainstem of the Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos L.). Studies in Neuroanatomy","author":"Zweers G. A.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/002829674X00192"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","volume-title":"Contributions to Vertebrate Evolution","author":"Zweers G. A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Contributions to Vertebrate Evolution","author":"Zweers G. A.","year":"1977"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcne.902090309","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cne.902090309","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T02:20:09Z","timestamp":1699842009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cne.902090309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,8,10]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,8,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cne.902090309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cne.902090309","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9967","1096-9861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9967","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,8,10]]}}}