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Labelled mossy fiber rosettes in the granular layer were concentrated in lobule X (nodulus) and to a lesser extent, in the ventral portion of lobule IXd (uvula and paraflocculus). A few solitary labelled rosettes were also found in more dorsal portions of lobule IX, as well as in the anterior lobe between lobule II and IV. The lingularernainedunlabelled. Dis\u2010crete injections of [<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>H]\u2010leucine into the cristae of each of the three semicircu\u2010lar canals or the utricular macula yielded a similar distribution of fewer labelled rosettes. A few primary mossy fiber terminals labelled after cochlear injections are attributed to afferents from the lagenar macula. Since effective diffusion of label from the injection site was excluded by controls, it is concluded that projection of individual canal and macula nerves to the ves\u2010tibulocerebellar cortex is not topographically separated. It is proposed that this extensive convergence of various afferents is required by the cerebellum to compute precise and directionally specific control signals during head rotation in all conceivable planes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902160409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T15:18:55Z","timestamp":1104592735000},"page":"438-444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The primary vestibular projection to the cerebellar cortex in the pigeon (<i>Columba livia<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Irmgard E.","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dietrich W. 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