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In separate animals, the superior alveolar, pterygopalatine, buccal, inferior alveolar, lingual, frontal, corneal, zygomatic, infraorbital, mental, mylohyoid, and auriculotemporal branches of the trigeminal nerve were traced in this experiment. The organization of the primary afferents innervating the oral structures is not uniform across laminae and at different rostrocaudal levels of the nucleus caudalis. The superior alveolar and pterygopalatins nerves mainly terminate in laminae I, II, and V at the level of the rostral one\u2010third of the caudalis. By contrast, the lingual, inferior alveolar and buccal nerve terminate in laminae I\u2013V of, respectively, the rostral third, the entire length, and caudal two\u2010thirds of the caudalis. In addition, the lingual, buccal, and pterygopalatine nerves terminate in the dorsal and middle parts of the interstitial islands or pockets of lamina I neuropil extending to the rostral levels parallel to the nucleus interpolaris. Mediolaterally, in laminae I, II, and V of the rostral third an extensive overlap of projections was found between the branches from each trigeminal division, and some overlap was observed between projections from the mandibular and maxillary divisions. On the other hand, the projections of primary afferents innervating the facial structures are arranged in a somatotopic fashion in rostrocaudal and mediolateral axes over the laminae (I\u20131V) through the nucleus caudalis and upper cervical dorsal horn. Fibers from the perioral and perinasal regions terminate most rostrally in caudalis, and fibers from progressively more posterior facial regions terminate at successively lower levels. A mediolateral somatotopic arrangement was observed, with fibers from the ventral parts of face ending in the medial regions and fibers from the progressively more dorsal parts of the face ending in successively more lateral regions of the medullary and upper cervical dorsal horns. Corneal afferent terminals are concentrated in the outer parts of lamina II at the levels of the rostral parts of the caudal two\u2010thirds of the caudalis and the interstitial islands of lamina I. The maxillary division terminates first at the most caudal level of the caudalis, followed by the ophthalmic division descending as far as the C2 segment and the mandibular division reaching the most caudal level of the C2 segment. The clinical implications of this topographical arrangement are discussed, particularly with respect to the rostrocaudal somatotopic organization in the medullary and upper cervical dorsal horns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902430309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T18:15:06Z","timestamp":1104603306000},"page":"388-408","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":159,"title":["Oral and facial representation within the medullary and upper cervical dorsal horns in the cat"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"243","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Shigenaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. 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