{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T07:49:15Z","timestamp":1760255355258},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]],"date-time":"2004-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5395,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examines the distribution and morphological characteristics of glutamic\u2010acid\u2010decarboxylase\u2010like (GAD)\u2010 and parvalbumin\u2010like (PA)\u2010immunoreactive structures in the olfactory bulb of the human adult.<\/jats:p><jats:p>GAD\u2010immunoreactive somata occurred in the glomerular layer, the external granule cell layer, the more superficial portion of the external plexiform layer, and the internal granule cell layer. The cells were small\u2010 to mediumsized. Demonstration of lipofuscin pigment revealed the presence of unpigmented as well as pigmented neurons, thus suggesting the existence of two subpopulations of GAD\u2010positive neurons. GAD\u2010immunoreactive puncta and\/or fibers were mainly seen in the periglomerular region and the internal granule cell layer. All other layers of the bulb, as well as the intrabulbar portion of the anterior olfactory nucleus, displayed considerably less of these puncta and\/or fibers. The olfactory nerve layer remained practically clear of immunoreactive material.<\/jats:p><jats:p>PA\u2010immunoreactive somata occurred in the glomerular layer and both the external and internal granule cell layer. Only a small number of immunoreactive nerve cells were encountered within the white matter or the olfactory tract. Most PA\u2010positive neurons displayed characteristics of short axon cells whereas a few others resembled van Gehuchten cells. All of the PA\u2010immunoreactive neurons were devoid of lipofuscin pigment. Immunoreactive puncta and fibers were present in all layers though predominating in the periglomerular region, the olfactory nerve layer, and the internal granule cell layer. The intrabulbar portions of the anterior olfactory nucleus did not show any immunoreactive structures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902910102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T21:49:03Z","timestamp":1104616143000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Glutamic\u2010acid\u2010decarboxylase\u2010 and parvalbumin\u2010like\u2010immunoreactive structures in the olfactory bulb of the human adult"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"T. 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