{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:50:29Z","timestamp":1791219029324,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]],"date-time":"2004-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4971,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The distribution of axons arising from the central complex (or centre m\u00e9dian\u2010parafascicular complex) and terminating in the striatum was studied in seven macaques and one squirrel monkey. Deposits of anterograde tracers were made in the two lateral\u2010most subdivisions of the central complex, i.e., the middle part (or pars media) and the lateral part (or pars paralateralis). All injections avoided the pars parafascicularis. The intrastriatal distribution of labeled axonal endings was mapped in relation to the standard ventricular (CA\u2010CP) system of coordinates. Labeled endings were observed in the major posterior and dorsal parts of the putamen (excluding its anteromedial and ventral parts) and also in a restricted ventrolateral part of the caudate nucleus. The topography of the central territory of the striatum, denned as the striatal space receiving axons from the central complex, was found to correspond exactly to that of the cortical sensorimotor territory delineated after cortical injections. The termination pattern of the central axons within the striatum was patchy. Viewed as a whole, the irregular and hazy patches formed oblique streaks, parallel one with the other. The three\u2010dimensional reconstructions of data from transverse sections revealed that the streaks were bi\u2010dimensional pictures of three\u2010dimensional parasagittal layers covering the whole anteroposterior extent of the cortical sensorimotor territory of the striatum. Our work shows that the pars media of the central complex, which receives selectively pallidal afferent axons (Francois et al., '88: <jats:italic>Brain Res. 473<\/jats:italic>:181\u2013186), is the main source of the centroputaminal projection. The probable implication of this in a closed sensorimotor loop of the basal ganglia is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903050104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T19:49:14Z","timestamp":1104608954000},"page":"17-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Topography of the projection from the central complex of the thalamus to the sensorimotor striatal territory in monkeys"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"305","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Fran\u00e7ois","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Percheron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Parent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. F.","family":"Sadikot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Fenelon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Yelnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1159\/000104031","article-title":"Lesions of the centrum medianum in the treatment of movement disorders","volume":"26","author":"Adams J. E.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Confin. Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Relationships of precentral, premotor and prefrontal cortex to the mediodorsal and intralaminar nuclei of the monkey thalamus","volume":"40","author":"Akert K.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol. Exp."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902230302"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1965.00470020003001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.2.530"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901360206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)91688-D","article-title":"Topographical distribution of pallidal neurons projecting to the thalamus in macaques","volume":"520","author":"F\u00e9nelon G.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)90333-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900860104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Die Cytoarchitektonik des Zwischenhirns der Cercopitheken mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Thalamus opticus","volume":"18","author":"Friedemann H.","year":"1911","journal-title":"J. Psychol. Neurol. (Lpz)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902590309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901710305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901730105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901830410"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90464-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90384-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(76)90424-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237639"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000123779"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901730108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"122","volume-title":"The Thalamus","author":"Kuypers H. G. J. M.","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"255","article-title":"Observations of the efferent connections of the centre median nucleus","volume":"73","author":"Le Gros Clark W. E.","year":"1939","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902540403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Recherches sur le syst\u00e8me nerveux c\u00e9r\u00e9bro\u2010spinal: Sa structure, ses fonctions, et ses maladies","author":"Luys J. B.","year":"1865"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/71.3.290","article-title":"Projection of the centromedian nucleus of the human thalamus","volume":"71","author":"MacLardy T.","year":"1948","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Martin J. J.(1970)S\u00e9miologie et neuropathologie thalamiques humaines. Symposiumsur le thalamus (75\u00e8me anniversaire de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Beige de Neurologie) pp.1\u201321."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902800311"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"The Thalamus","author":"Mehler W. R.","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/26.2.24068"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(66)90103-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"Studies on the derivation of the centre median nucleus of Luys. Tokushima","volume":"7","author":"Niimi K.","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(83)90104-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(86)90061-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5347-8_14","volume-title":"Basal Ganglia, II","author":"Percheron G.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902270207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-1212-3_3","volume-title":"Basal Ganglia: Structure and Function","author":"Percheron G.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Basal Ganglia, III","author":"Percheron G.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.30.2.140"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.12.11.754"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90224-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902350302"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/32.11.6548485"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)90746-X","article-title":"The centre median and parafascicular thalamic nuclei project respectively to the sensorimotor and associative\u2010limbic striatal territories in the squirrel monkey","volume":"510","author":"Sadikot A. F.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-195710000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1159\/000140025","article-title":"Zur Projektion des Centrum medianum und nucleus parafascicularis thalami beim Menschen","volume":"122","author":"Simma K.","year":"1951","journal-title":"Meschr. Psychol. Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(86)90159-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901990205","article-title":"Widespread corticostriate projections from temporal cortex of the rhesus monkey","volume":"199","author":"VanHoesen G. W.","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"La my\u00e9loarchitecture du thalamus du Cercopith\u00e8que","volume":"12","author":"Vogt C.","year":"1909","journal-title":"J. Psychol. Neurol. (Lpz)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Thalamusstudien I\u2010III: I. Zur Einfuhrung, II. Homogenitat und Grenzgestaltung der Grisea des Thalamus, III. Das Griseum centrale (Centrum medianum Luys)","volume":"50","author":"Vogt C.","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Psychol. Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(81)90044-0"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcne.903050104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cne.903050104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T22:40:00Z","timestamp":1698014400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cne.903050104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cne.903050104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cne.903050104","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9967","1096-9861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9967","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]}}}