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To begin to examine the molecular cues for axonal pathway formation of these interneurons, we screened a variety of molecules from embryonic day (E) 2 to E6.5 [stage 14\u201330 of Hamburger and Hamilton (1951) J. Morphol. <jats:italic>88<\/jats:italic>:49\u201392]. These include cell adhesion and related molecules (G4, F11, neurofascin, N\u2010cadherin, TAG\u20101\u2010like molecule), extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules (laminin, fibronectin, heparan sulfate proteoglycan, laminin\u2010heparan sulfate proteoglycan complex, and collagen type IV), and receptors for ECM molecules (\u03b21\u2010class integrin). PL\u2010cells first expressed neurofascin at stage 14+ before the onset of axonogenesis. When the PL\u2010cells began to extend their axons at stage 15, they expressed G4 and avian TAG\u20101\u2010like molecules, as well as neurofascin, on both cell bodies and longitudinal axons. In the following stages, PL\u2010cells continued to strongly express neurofascin and G4 on their fasciculating axons, suggesting the involvement of these glycoproteins in growth and fasciculation. C\u2010cells began to express G4 and TAG\u20101\u2010like molecules on cell bodies and axons at stage 15\u201316 shortly after axonal growth. In the following stages, C\u2010cells expressed several cell adhesion molecules differentially on their axonal segments. The proximal segment of C\u2010axons in the circumferential pathway strongly expressed a TAG\u20101\u2010like molecule, whereas the distal segment in the longitudinal pathway strongly expressed G4 and neurofascin. The commissural axonal segment in the floor plate expressed TAG\u20101\u2010like molecule, neurofascin, N\u2010cadherin, and \u03b2\u2010class integrin. The basement membrane around the spinal cord was enriched with ECM glycoproteins (laminin, fibronectin, heparan sulfate proteoglycan, and collagen type TV) during the stages examined (stage 15\u201327), and commissural C\u2010cell axons became strongly integrin positive in the floor plate where they contacted the basement membrane. These data indicate that interneurons may use multiple molecules during axonal pathway formation, depending on cell type, pathway position, and developmental stag.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903100208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T22:38:51Z","timestamp":1104619131000},"page":"234-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Immunolocalization studies of putative guidance molecules used by axons and growth cones of intersegmental interneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"310","author":[{"given":"Takashi","family":"Shiga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald W.","family":"Oppenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(81)90328-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.99.4.1486"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-03-00708.1987","article-title":"The nerve growth factor\u2010inducible large external (NILE) glycoprotein and neural cell adhesion molecule (N\u2010CAM) have distinct patterns of expression in the developing rat central nervous system","volume":"7","author":"Beasley L.","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. 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