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To assess the role of VIP during neural ontogeny, the present work traces the development of VIP mRNA with in situ hybridization and VIP receptors with in vitro autoradiography in rat central nervous system (CNS) from embryonic day 14 (E14) to the adult.<\/jats:p><jats:p>VIP mRNA was not evident in the CNS until birth. Postnatally, it was expressed in several distinct brain regions, but its distribution bore little relation to that of VIP receptors.<\/jats:p><jats:p>VIP receptors were present and expressed changing patterns of distribution throughout CNS development. The changing patterns were the result of (1) the transient appearance of GTP\u2010insensitive VIP receptors in several regions undergoing mitosis or glial fasciculation and (2) the transient appearance of GTP\u2010sensitive VIP receptors homogeneously distributed throughout the CNS during the first 2 postnatal weeks, the period of the brain growth spurt. At E14\u201016 VIP binding was dense throughout the brainstem and spinal cord, but limited in the rest of the brain. From E19 to postnatal day 14 (P14), while VIP binding was higher in germinal zones, it tended to be uniformly dense throughout the remainder of the brain. By P21 the adult pattern began to emerge; VIP binding was unevenly distributed and was related to specific cytoarchitectural sites.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Since the expression of VIP in the CNS is limited to postnatal development but VIP receptors are abundant prenatally, we suggest that extraembryonic VIP may act upon prenatal VIP receptors to regulate ontogenic events in the brain. \u00a9 1994 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903420204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T09:21:10Z","timestamp":1104571270000},"page":"186-205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Distribution of VIP mRNA and two distinct VIP binding sites in the developing rat brain: Relation to ontogenic events"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"342","author":[{"given":"Joanna M.","family":"Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denes V.","family":"Agoston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Gressens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan K.","family":"McCune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-328X(91)90066-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-69537-7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01744258"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)90200-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)91679-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"Localization of VIP and PHI\u201027 messenger RNA in rat thalamic and cortical neurons","volume":"1","author":"Baldino F.","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. 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