{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T05:19:46Z","timestamp":1772860786115,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]],"date-time":"2004-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3715,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,8,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examined the output of the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus to the medial geniculate body and other parts of the nervous system in the mustached bat (<jats:italic>Pteronotus parnellii<\/jats:italic>). Small deposits of anterograde tracers (horseradish peroxidase, [<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>H]leucine, <jats:italic>Phaseolus vulgaris<\/jats:italic> leucoagglutinin, wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase, or biocytin) were made at physiologically defined sites in the central nucleus representing major components of the bat's echolocation signal. The topography, frequency specificity, and axonal morphology of these outputs were studied.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The medial geniculate body was a major target of inferior collicular neurons, with three distinct input patterns. The projection to the ventral division was tonotopically organized, but had a relatively sparse contribution from neurons representing frequency modulated components of the biosonar pulse. The second input was to the rostral medial geniculate body, in which projections from inferior collicular neurons representing constant frequency sonar components were separated from those representing frequency modulated components. A third input was to the suprageniculate nucleus, which received strong, topographically arranged projections. Inputs to the dorsal nucleus and medial division were also observed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Extrathalamic regions receiving input included the pontine gray, external nucleus of the inferior colliculus, pericollicular tegmentum, nucleus of the brachium of the inferior colliculus, and pretectum. These central nucleus projections differed in organization and the structure of axon terminals, suggesting different physiological influences on their target nuclei. These results demonstrate that the central nucleus has divergent projections to various sensory and premotor nuclei, besides its well\u2010established projection to the medial geniculate body. \u00a9 1994 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903460204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T09:38:44Z","timestamp":1104572324000},"page":"207-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Projections of physiologically defined subdivisions of the inferior colliculus in the mustacbed bat: Targets in the medial geniculate body and extrathalamic nuclei"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"346","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey J.","family":"Wenstrup","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David T.","family":"Larue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffery A.","family":"Winer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902820303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/29.6.7252134"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1972.35.3.365"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901940311"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237663"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1379256"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90687-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"The Brain Stem of the Cat: A Cytoarchitectonic Atlas With Stereotaxic Coordinates","author":"Berman A. L.","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00610344"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.03-11-02350.1983","article-title":"The parcellation of the medial geniculate body of the cat defined by the auditory response properties of single units","volume":"3","author":"Calford M. B.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1981.45.6.1013","article-title":"Auditory representation within principal division of Cat medial geniculate body: An electrophysiological study","volume":"45","author":"Calford M. B.","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.03-11-02365.1983","article-title":"Ascending projections to the medial geniculate body of the cat: Evidence for multiple, parallel auditory pathways throught thalamus","volume":"3","author":"Calford M. B.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902870208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2838-7_5","volume-title":"The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology. Vol. 2, Springer Handbook of Auditory Research","author":"Clarey J. C.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902630203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(72)90344-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-3189-6_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902840107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000118695","article-title":"Speculations on the role of frequency in sound localization","volume":"28","author":"Fuzessery Z. M.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.54.4.757","article-title":"Determinants of sound location selectivity in the bat inferior colliculus: A combined dichotic and free\u2010field stimulation study","volume":"54","author":"Fuzessery Z. M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1990.63.5.1128","article-title":"Determinants of horizontal sound location selectivity of binaurally excited neurons in an isofrequency region of the mustache bat inferior colliculus","volume":"63","author":"Fuzessery Z. M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90940-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(91)90184-B","article-title":"Divergent projections of projecting neurons of the inferior colliculus to the medial geniculate body and the contralateral inferior colliculus in the rat","volume":"52","author":"Gonz\u00e1let\u2010Her\u0144anedez T. H.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hearing Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902190209"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(82)90010-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.55.6.1247","article-title":"Biosonar signals and cerebellar auditory neurons of the mustached bat","volume":"55","author":"Horikawa J.","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Neurophys."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.1.309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(91)90041-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90415-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(81)90275-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(82)90992-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00331201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90079-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236615","article-title":"Cortical neurons projecting to the pontine nuclei in the cat. An experimental study with the horseradish peroxidase technique","volume":"35","author":"Kawamura K.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)90281-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2437655"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01351362"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90310-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901910403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(83)90077-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236219"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(90)90054-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902420204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(86)90034-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Lesser H. D.(1988)Encoding of Amplitude\u2010Modulated Sounds by Single Units in the Inferior Colliculus of the Mustached Bat Pteronotus parnellii. Doctoral dissertation: University of Rochester Rochester NY pp.1\u2013203."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230845"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903130205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00233182"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235246"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Tracing Neural Connections with Horseradish Peroxidase","author":"Mesulam M.\u2010M.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.03-01-00203.1983","article-title":"Intrinsic organization of the cat's medial geniculate body identified by projections to binaural response\u2010specific bands in the primary auditory cortex","volume":"3","author":"Middlebrooks J. C.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902820411"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000125675"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","first-page":"611","article-title":"The neuronal architecture of the medial geniculate body of the cat","volume":"98","author":"Morest D. K.","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Anat. (Lond.)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"The laminar structure of the medial geniculate body of the cat","volume":"99","author":"Morest D. K.","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Anat. (Lond.)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902220206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1377166"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901820305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903030108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","unstructured":"Olsen J. F.(1986)Processing of Biosonar Information by the Medial Geniculate Body of the Mustached Bat Pteronotus parnellii. Doctoral dissertation: Washington University St. Louis MO pp.1\u2013325."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.65.6.1254"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.65.6.1275"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01350077"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.02-01-00017.1982","article-title":"Encoding of target range and its representation in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat","volume":"2","author":"O'Neill W. E.","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902840106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","first-page":"304","article-title":"Axonal arborizations in the medial geniculate nucleus of ferrets: Comparison of arbors from the inferior colliculus with induced inputs from retinal gangleon cells","volume":"17","author":"Pallas S. L.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1981.46.3.605"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00238583"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1990432"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(89)90085-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900910306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902700403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(85)90114-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(79)90015-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902490210"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00612041"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902710113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903050105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903190308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00297809"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228889"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1991.tb00851.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902010104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902660305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","first-page":"315","volume-title":"Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function","author":"Suga N.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.973140"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.55.4.776","article-title":"Multiple time axes for representation of echo delays in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat","volume":"55","author":"Suga N.","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1983.49.6.1573"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","first-page":"477","article-title":"The influence of the auditory cortex on acoustically evoked cerebellar responses in the CF\u2010FM bat, Rhinolophus pearsonic chinesis","volume":"166","author":"Sun D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","first-page":"717","article-title":"Strong projection to the pontine gray from the inferior colliculus of the mustached bat","volume":"16","author":"Wenstrup J. J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Monaural and binaural regions of the mustached bat's inferior colliculus project differently to targets in the medial geniculate body and pons","volume":"16","author":"Wenstrup J. J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","first-page":"1039","article-title":"Inferior colliculus projections to the medial geniculate body: A study of the anatomical basis of combination\u2010sensitive neurons in the mustached bat","volume":"18","author":"Wenstrup J. J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-04-00962.1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.4.1369","article-title":"Binaural neurons in the mustache bat's inferior colliculus. I. Respanses of 60\u2010kHz EI units to dichotic sound stimulation","volume":"60","author":"Wenstrup J. J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.4.1384","article-title":"Binaural neurons in the mustache bat's inferior colliculus. II. Determinants of spatial responses of 60\u2010kHz EI units","volume":"60","author":"Wenstrup J. J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)90600-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-69634-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","first-page":"293","volume-title":"Neurobiology of Hearing: The Central Auditory System","author":"Winer J. A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4416-5_6","volume-title":"The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy. Vol. 1, Springer Handbook of Auditory Research","author":"Winer J. A.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902240304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903460202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903460203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903190114"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-06-01577.1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)91084-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902070102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902070103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902610303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902900206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902310410"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcne.903460204","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cne.903460204","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T05:46:04Z","timestamp":1698126364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cne.903460204"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,8,8]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,8,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cne.903460204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cne.903460204","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9967","1096-9861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9967","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,8,8]]}}}