{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T07:57:28Z","timestamp":1700553448191},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,10]],"date-time":"2004-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3394,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,6,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The organization of neurons and fibers in the cochlear nuclei of the alligator lizard (<jats:italic>Gerrhonotus multicarinatus<\/jats:italic>) was examined with light and electron microscopy. In this species, much is known about the anatomy and physiology of the inner ear including the cochlear nerve, but little is known about the synaptic connections of cochlear fibers on second\u2010order neurons. These data will help to develop general principles addressing the cellular organization of the vertebrate auditory system.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Subdivisions of the cochlear nuclei were defined on the basis of their histologic appearance and neuronal composition. Neuron classes were proposed from their light microscopic and ultrastructural features. Nucleus magnocellularis medialis consists of a homogeneous population of neurons called \u201clesser ovoid\u201d cells. Nucleus magnocellularis lateralis consists of \u201cgreater ovoid\u201d and \u201csmall\u201d cells. Nucleus angularis lateralis consists of \u201cspindle\u201d cells. Lastly, nucleus angularis medialis contains a population of large neurons called \u201cduckhead\u201d and \u201cmultipolar\u201d cells, and a population of smaller neurons called \u201cbulb\u201d and \u201cagranular\u201d cells.<\/jats:p><jats:p>These neuron populations are differentially innervated by tectorial and free\u2010standing cochlear fibers that are associated with separate frequency ranges. All neuronal populations except agranular cells were observed to receive synaptic input from cochlear nerve fibers. In nucleus magnocellularis medialis and nucleus angularis medialis, primary afferents form both chemical and electrical synapses with resident neurons. These observations imply that acoustic information is synaptically processed in fundamentally distinct ways in the cochlear nuclei of alligator lizards and distributed along separate neural circuits. Thus, the characteristic structural and functional dichotomy of the alligator lizard inner ear is extended to central auditory pathways by way of cochlear nerve projections. \u00a9 1995 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903570204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T22:26:39Z","timestamp":1104618399000},"page":"217-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Neuronal organization of the cochlear nuclei in alligator lizards: A light and electron microscopic investigation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"357","author":[{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Szpir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debora D.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David K.","family":"Ryugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates, Including Man","author":"Ari\u00ebns\u2010Kappers C. 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