{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:22:27Z","timestamp":1767676947866,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]],"date-time":"2018-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003359","name":"Generalitat Valenciana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PROMETEO 2016\/007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PROMETEO 2016\/007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Numer Methods Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many discrepancies are found in the literature regarding the damage and constitutive models for head tissues as well as the values of the constants involved in the constitutive equations. Their proper definition is required for consistent numerical model performance when predicting human head behaviour, and hence skull fracture and brain damage. The objective of this research is to perform a critical review of constitutive models and damage indicators describing human head tissue response under impact loading. A 3D finite element human head model has been generated by using computed tomography images, which has been validated through the comparison to experimental data in the literature. The threshold values of the skull and the scalp that lead to fracture have been analysed. We conclude that (1) compact bone properties are critical in skull fracture, (2) the elastic constants of the cerebrospinal fluid affect the intracranial pressure distribution, and (3) the consideration of brain tissue as a nearly incompressible solid with a high (but not complete) water content offers pressure responses consistent with the experimental data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.2962","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,23]],"date-time":"2018-01-23T02:47:09Z","timestamp":1516675629000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Assessment of mechanical properties of human head tissues for trauma modelling"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4576-826X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Est\u00edvaliz","family":"Lozano\u2010M\u00ednguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials\u2014CIIM Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia  Camino de Vera s\/n 46022 Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0581-4663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Palomar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials\u2014CIIM Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia  Camino de Vera s\/n 46022 Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6010-2031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Infante\u2010Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Universidad Carlos III de Madrid  Avda. de la Universidad 30 28911 Legan\u00e9s Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8457-7963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Rup\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials\u2014CIIM Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia  Camino de Vera s\/n 46022 Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1903-6495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugenio","family":"Giner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials\u2014CIIM Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia  Camino de Vera s\/n 46022 Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2007-22502"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4026364"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"Report.Violence and Injury Prevention and Disability (VIP)\u2014neurotrauma. WHO2010.http:\/\/www.who.int\/violence_injury_prevention\/road_traffic\/activities\/neurotrauma\/en\/. Accessed October 21 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2013.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0343-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1995.12.659"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/470539"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"743","volume-title":"Frontiers in Head and Neck Trauma: Clinical and Biomechanical","author":"Ruan JS","year":"1998"},{"volume-title":"ScanIP Reference Guide Version 4.2","year":"2010","author":"Simpleware Ltd","key":"e_1_2_7_13_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.09.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(70)90059-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/089771503765172327"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-015-0754-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/973339"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2015.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2006-22-0019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2002-22-0006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2007-22-0003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","article-title":"A review of head injury and finite element head models","author":"Tse KM","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Eng Technol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"8(4)","article-title":"The creation of three\u2010dimensional finite element models for simulating head impact biomechanics","author":"Horgan TJ","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Crashworthiness"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","unstructured":"Dassault Syst\u00e8mes.Abaqus 6.12 User's Manual.;2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","unstructured":"Syst\u00e8mes D.Abaqus 6.12 Analysis User's Manual.;2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnum.2004.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00202-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZhouC KhalilTB KingAI.A new model comparing impact responses of the homogeneous and inhomogeneous human brain. In: SAE Technical Papers;1995.","DOI":"10.4271\/952714"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1995.12.743"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RuanJS KhalilTB KingAI.Finite element modeling of direct head impact. SAE Technical Papers1993. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4271\/933114.","DOI":"10.4271\/933114"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.2668"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"NahumAM SmithR WardCC.Intracranial pressure dynamics during head impact. In: SAE Technical Papers;1977.","DOI":"10.4271\/770922"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004660000179"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1061\/JMCEA3.0002012","article-title":"Development of finite element head injury model","volume":"101","author":"Shugar TA","year":"1975","journal-title":"ASCE J Eng Mech Div"},{"volume-title":"Development of a Realistic Finite Element Model of Human Head and its Applications to Head Injuries","year":"2013","author":"Tse KM","key":"e_1_2_7_38_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1114\/1.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/408278"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2017.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12541-014-0607-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","article-title":"Mechanical characterization of human brain tissue","author":"Budday S","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.09.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2794182"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","unstructured":"BelingardiG ChiandussiG GaviglioI.Development and validation of a new finite element model of human head. In:Proceedings of 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles. Washington USA;2005."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.2609"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9619-0_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2011.617005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2010.506435"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","unstructured":"BaeckK GoffinJ VanderSloten J.The use of different CSF representations in a numerical head model and their effect on the results of FE head impact analyses. 8th European LS\u2010DYNA Users conference. Strasbourg;2011.http:\/\/www.dynalook.com\/8th\u2010european\u2010ls\u2010dyna\u2010conference\/session\u20107\/Session7_Paper3.pdfAccessedDecember 20 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1533\/ijcr.2005.0384"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/KEM.245-246.417"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(70)90007-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact","author":"Ruan JS","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","unstructured":"BradshawD MorfeyC.Pressure and shear response in brain injury models.Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles2001:1\u201310."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1712836"},{"issue":"835","key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","article-title":"Large elastic deformations of isotropic materials. IV. Further developments of the general theory","volume":"241","author":"Rivlin RS","year":"1948","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc London A: Math. Phys Eng Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MelvinJW McElhaneyJH RobertsVL.Development of a mechanical model of the human head\u2014determination of tissue properties and synthetic substitute materials. In: SAE Technical Papers;1970.","DOI":"10.4271\/700903"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-005-0018-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","first-page":"10(3)","article-title":"Tensile and compressive strength of human parietal bone","author":"Evans FG","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-0735-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","unstructured":"Dassault Syst\u00e8mes.Section 1.2.19 VUSDFLD Abaqus User Subroutines Reference Manual.2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-012-0986-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-012-0394-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-015-1286-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-3796-1_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2895703"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/09544119JEIM631"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJVS.2006.011230"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcnm.2962","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cnm.2962","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T15:41:09Z","timestamp":1695483669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cnm.2962"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cnm.2962"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cnm.2962","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-7939","2040-7947"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2040-7939"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2040-7947"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"article-number":"e2962"}}