{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T09:44:31Z","timestamp":1753868671008,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,24]],"date-time":"2018-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002560","name":"Soonchunhyang University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002560","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008783","name":"National Research Council of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CAP\u201015\u201009\u2010KIMS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAP\u201015\u201009\u2010KIMS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008783","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003695","name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Numer Methods Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study proposed a way to design femur fracture fixation plates made of shape memory alloy based on computed tomography (CT) images of Korean cadaveric femurs. To this end, 3 major design factors of femur fracture fixation plates (circumference angle, thickness, and inner diameter) were selected based on the contact pressure when a femur fracture fixation plate was applied to a cylinder model using the Taguchi method. Then, the effects of the design factors were analyzed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>It was shown that the design factors were statistically significant at a level of <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.05 concerning the inner diameter and the thickness. The factors affecting the contact pressure were inner diameter, thickness, and circumference angle, in that order. Particularly, in the condition of Case 9 (inner diameter 27\u00a0mm, thickness 2.4\u00a0mm, and circumference angle 270\u00b0), the max. average contact pressure was 21.721\u00a0MPa, while the min. average contact pressure was 3.118\u00a0MPa in Case 10 (inner diameter 29\u00a0mm, thickness 2.0\u00a0mm, and circumference angle 210\u00b0).<\/jats:p><jats:p>When the femur fracture fixation plate was applied to the cylinder model, the displacement due to external sliding and pulling forces was analyzed. As a result, the displacement in the sliding condition was at max. 3.75 times greater than that in the pulling condition, which indicated that the cohesion strength between the femur fracture fixation plate and the cylinder model was likely to be greater in the pulling condition.<\/jats:p><jats:p>When a human femur model was applied, the max. average contact pressure was 10.76\u00a0MPa, which was lower than the yield strength of a human femur (108\u00a0MPa). In addition, the analysis of the rib behaviors of the femur fracture fixation plate in relation to the recovery effect of the shape memory alloy showed that the rib behaviors varied depending on the arbitrarily curved shapes of the femur sections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.2967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]],"date-time":"2018-02-15T19:16:38Z","timestamp":1518722198000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Design factors of femur fracture fixation plates made of shape memory alloy based on the Taguchi method by finite element analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5734-3990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheolwoong","family":"Ko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Bio\u2010engineering R&amp;D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)  89 Yangdaegiro\u2010gil, Cheonan Chungnam 31056 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikyung","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Soonchunhyang University  22 Soonchunhyang\u2010ro, Asan Chungnam 31538 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taemin","family":"Byun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Bio\u2010engineering R&amp;D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)  89 Yangdaegiro\u2010gil, Cheonan Chungnam 31056 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2595-1377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang\u2010Wook","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Soonchunhyang University  22 Soonchunhyang\u2010ro, Asan Chungnam 31538 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Population projections for Korea: 2010~2060 (based on the 2010 census) Statistics Korea 2011(in Korean)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.08.019"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Shape memory alloys in medicine","volume":"55","author":"Brojan M","year":"2008","journal-title":"RMZ\u2010Materials and Geoenvironment"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2003000600001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.680.119"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Numerical simulations of human tibia osteosynthesis using modular plate based on nitinol staples","volume":"51","author":"Tarnita D","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rom J Morphol Embryol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/384894","article-title":"A biomechanical research of growth control of spine by shape memory alloy staples","volume":"2013","author":"Zhang W","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001206010239"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0726-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1325-4"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"365","article-title":"Shape memory embracing fixator for Vancouver type B and type C periprosthetic femoral fractures","volume":"80","author":"Xiong Y","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.10.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KroneR SchusterP.An investigation on the importance of material anisotropy in finite\u2010element modeling of the human femur.SAE Technical Paper2006\u201001\u20100064.2006.","DOI":"10.4271\/2006-01-0064"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"DivringiK OzcanC.Advanced shape memory alloy material models for Ansys.Ozen Engineering Inc.2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"ANSYS Inc Ansys 14.5 mechanical APDL material reference.2013."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"716","article-title":"Computational studies of shape memory alloy behavior in biomedical applications","volume":"127","author":"Petrini L","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Biomed Eng"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","unstructured":"ImaokaS.Shape memory alloy\u2014superelastic vs. shape memory effect models (revision 4). ANSYS technical support group.2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"KemperA McNallyC KennedyE ManoogianS DumaS.The material properties of human tibia cortical bone in tension and compression: implications for the tibia index.The 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles.2007."}],"container-title":["International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcnm.2967","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cnm.2967","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T15:41:44Z","timestamp":1695483704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cnm.2967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,24]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cnm.2967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cnm.2967","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-7939","2040-7947"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2040-7939"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2040-7947"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-09-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-02-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-03-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2967"}}