{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T04:53:53Z","timestamp":1782363233698,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Numer Methods Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence of oral malocclusion is increasing and is seriously damaging the oral health of human beings. The Kitchon root\u2010controlled auxiliary archwire is an individualized orthodontic arch. It is used clinically for the treatment of tooth\u2010lingual tilt\/root\u2010lip tilt phenomenon of the central incisors. However, the bending parameters of the Kitchon root\u2010controlled auxiliary archwire used in different patients are based on the clinical experience of the dentists. Therefore, this orthodontic treatment has a high risk and unpredictability. In this paper, the loading performance and orthodontic process of Kitchon root\u2010controlled auxiliary archwire are analyzed. And the prediction model of support resistance and correction torque are established. The bending parameters of the Kitchon root\u2010controlled auxiliary archwire, as well as the effect of the bending parameters on the support resistance and the correction torque, are all quantified. And the prediction models for the support resistance and the correction torque are calculated separately. The correlation coefficients of calculated data and experimental data are <jats:italic>\u03be<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>1<\/jats:sub>\u2009&gt;\u2009.97 and <jats:italic>\u03be<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>1<\/jats:sub>\u2009&gt;\u2009.96, respectively; the correlation coefficients of simulated data and experimental data are <jats:italic>\u03be<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>2<\/jats:sub>\u2009&gt;\u2009.96 and <jats:italic>\u03be<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>2<\/jats:sub>\u2009&gt;\u2009.96, respectively. The accuracy and reliability of the established prediction models are verified. It provides an effective theoretical guide for dentists to safely and efficiently perform root\u2010controlled rotation orthodontic treatment on patients<jats:bold>'<\/jats:bold> central incisors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.3789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T06:21:08Z","timestamp":1698646868000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Orthodontic force\/torque modeling and experiment of Kitchon root\u2010controlled auxiliary archwire"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Liang","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin People's Republic of China"},{"name":"The Robotics &amp; its Engineering Research Center Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0491-9236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin People's Republic of China"},{"name":"The Robotics &amp; its Engineering Research Center Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongde","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingchao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University  Harbin People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University  Harbin People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics The Peking University School of Stomatology  Beijing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37358\/RC.19.8.7484"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.192269"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2019.11.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and distribution of occlusal characteristics in 13\u2010to 18\u2010year\u2010old adolescents attending selected high schools in the municipality of San Juan, PR (2012\u20102013)","volume":"36","author":"Alvarado K","year":"2017","journal-title":"P R Health Sci J"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","article-title":"Orthodontic force prediction model of T\u2010loop closing spring based on dynamic resistance model","volume":"234","author":"Jiang JG","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H J Eng Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-5742.199252"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz043"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"1958","article-title":"Establishment and experiment of utility archwire dynamic orthodontic moment prediction model","volume":"67","author":"Jiang JG","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Application of Kitchon root\u2010controlled auxiliary archwire in Begg filament arch","volume":"19","author":"Zuo YP","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hebei Med Univ"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/blog.kq88.com\/index.php?s=\/Headpage\/Artshow\/index\/id\/94488\/uid\/81196"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"WuGZ.A Kitchton root\u2010controlled auxiliary arch for clinical use in orthodontics. 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