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The hearing compensation effect of the MEI varies depending on the transducer stimulation sites. This paper investigates the impact of transducer stimulation sites on MEI performance by analyzing stapes spatial motion. Firstly, we constructed a human\u2010ear finite element model based on micro\u2010CT scanning and inverse molding techniques. This model was validated by comparing its predictions of stapes spatial motion and cochlear response with experimental data. Then, stimulation force was applied at four common sites: umbo, incus body, incus long process and stapes to simulate the electromagnetic transducer. Results show that at low and middle frequencies, stapes\u2010stimulating and incus\u2010long\u2010process\u2010stimulating produce similar spatial motion to normal hearing; at high frequencies, incus\u2010body\u2010stimulating produces similar results to normal hearing. The equivalent sound pressure level generated by the stapes piston motion is less sensitive to the stimulation direction than that deduced by the stapes rocking motion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.3871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T07:11:09Z","timestamp":1726729869000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of electromagnetic middle\u2010ear implant simulating sites on the stapes spatial motion: A finite element analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Yixiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechatronic Engineering China University of Mining and Technology  Xuzhou 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