{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T15:29:04Z","timestamp":1788967744508,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Numer Methods Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In this study, the biomechanical performance of four different coating materials applied on 316L stainless steel Schanz screws used in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures (ITF) was examined by finite element analysis (FEA). Coatings: hydroxyapatite (hA), hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), zirconium dioxide (ZrO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), and aluminum oxide (Al\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    ). How these coatings affect the mechanical properties, durability, and biocompatibility of screws reveals the potential to increase the effectiveness of external fixators. Analyses aim to make recommendations for safer and more effective applications during the treatment process by examining the effects of each coating on stress distribution, deformation and stress parameters. Ultimately, the most suitable material selection for fracture healing depends on clinical needs and the patient's condition. If high stress transmission is required, 316L or 316L\u2010hA may be preferred. If more stable and low shear performance is desired, 316L\u2010ZrO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    or 316L\u2010Al\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    coatings might be considered. In any case, it is essential to take all parameters into account when choosing the material.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.70116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T13:17:02Z","timestamp":1763644622000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Numerical Performance Analysis: Examination of\n                    <scp>hA<\/scp>\n                    ,\n                    <scp>hBN<\/scp>\n                    ,\n                    <scp>\n                      ZrO\n                      <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    , and\n                    <scp>\n                      Al\n                      <sub>2<\/sub>\n                      O\n                      <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    Coatings Applied to\n                    <scp>316L<\/scp>\n                    Stainless Schanz Screws for Intertrochanteric Fractures by Finite Element Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Cengizhan","family":"Kurt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology \u0130zmir Bakircay University  \u0130zmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Levent","family":"Urtekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Kirsehir Ahi Evran University  K\u0131r\u015fehir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3309-6921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arif","family":"Gok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Design Kutahya Dumlupinar University  Kutahya Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sermet","family":"\u0130nal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology \u0130zmir Bakircay University  \u0130zmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kadir","family":"Gok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Izmir Bak\u0131rcay University  \u0130zmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(03)00081-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846\u2010022\u201000732\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","article-title":"Comparison of Dynamic Hip Screw and Proximal Femoral Nailing Techniques in Stable Intertrochanteric Fractures","volume":"15","author":"Shiraz S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11164879"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"753","article-title":"Dynamic Hip Screw Compared With External Fixation for Treatment of Osteoporotic Pertrochanteric Fractures. 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