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The objective of this study was to establish a whole human body finite element model with detailed lumbar spine structures under a driving posture, and investigate the vibration characteristics of the lumbar spine in a whole\u2010body physiological environment. Multiple validation tests were performed to ensure the accuracy of the model. The results of geometric measurement validation, static validation, and dynamic validation showed that the numerical values calculated by the proposed model were generally consistent with published data. Specifically, the first\u2010order resonant frequency in the vertical direction obtained from this model was 5.2\u2009Hz, which was closer to the 4\u20136\u2009Hz range from in vivo experiments than the 11.7\u2009Hz from the isolated lumbar spine model. The model established in this study had advantages over isolated lumbar spine models in terms of vibration transmission performance and could produce more accurate calculation results. It could provide a computational tool and a research basis for investigating lumbar injury mechanisms in drivers and conducting coupled mechanical analysis of the human body\u2013seat system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.70198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T01:34:37Z","timestamp":1783906477000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biomechanical Analysis on Vibration Characteristics of Lumbar Spine Using a Whole Human Body Finite Element Model"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1804-720X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian\u2010Song","family":"Dou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Liaoning University of Technology  Jinzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong\u2010Xiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0739-5637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439\u2010025\u201003818\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.70052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/wor\u2010230655"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104368"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420\u2010014\u20100971\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42461\u2010026\u201001489\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15502287.2024.2335611"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021\u20109290(74)90019\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021\u20109290(79)90070\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632\u2010198809000\u201000007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021\u20109290(95)00001\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/computation11050093"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42493\u2010024\u201000109\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.3863"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.70098"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439\u2010024\u201003522\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y.Huang A. 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