{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T20:23:01Z","timestamp":1788985381362,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]],"date-time":"2021-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) is an important cause of cancer\u2010related mortality. Early detection of OPC results in a favorable prognosis and higher survival rates. Infection by high\u2010risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is a risk factor for OPC with an upward trend globally. Medical students' knowledge and awareness of HPV\u2010related OPC can be crucial in the preventive efforts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess HPV knowledge among medical students at the University of Jordan, with particular focus on its relation to different cancers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper\u2010based survey study was conducted in November 2019. The survey items were based on previously validated surveys used to evaluate HPV\u2010related OPC knowledge among dental students and professionals. To assess HPV knowledge and students' confidence in personal history taking and physical examination, we developed a knowledge and confidence scores that showed acceptable reliability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The total number of participants was 1198 students, with a median age of 21 and female predominance (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0697, 58.2%). Among the participants, 93.3% heard of HPV prior to this survey (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01118). Higher levels of knowledge regarding cervical cancer, OPC and HPV vaccination was seen among clinical students compared to their preclinical counterparts, but their overall HPV knowledge was low. Only 18.4% and 21.0% of the clinical students correctly identified the association of HPV with penile and oropharyngeal cancers, respectively. Additionally, 34.5% of the clinical students were not aware of the availability of HPV vaccines. The majority of students (92.0%) reported that the university courses were their major source of knowledge about HPV.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A profound lack of knowledge regarding HPV role in OPC was found among medical students. This insufficiency included several aspects of the virus and its associated diseases. Such gaps in knowledge could have negative consequences in early detection and prevention of OPC and should be addressed by evaluation of the current curriculum.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnr2.1517","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]],"date-time":"2021-07-22T04:12:28Z","timestamp":1626927148000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Lack of knowledge regarding\n                    <scp>HPV<\/scp>\n                    and its relation to oropharyngeal cancer among medical students"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0165-9670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malik","family":"Sallam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratories and Forensic Medicine Jordan University Hospital  Amman Jordan"},{"name":"Department of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Lund University  Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7678-302X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deema","family":"Dababseh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry the University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Yaseen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayat","family":"Al\u2010Haidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry the University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajar","family":"Ettarras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry the University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dania","family":"Jaafreh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry the University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6875-2458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanan","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Al\u2010Salahat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esraa","family":"Al\u2010Fraihat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Al\u2010Balqa Applied University  Salt Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1480-8134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yazan","family":"Hassona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry the University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine and Periodontology Jordan University Hospital  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcl\u015fen \u00d6zkaya","family":"\u015eahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Lund University  Malm\u00f6 Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Microbiology, Laboratory Medicine Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital  Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4754-2010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azmi","family":"Mahafzah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratories and Forensic Medicine Jordan University Hospital  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v7072802"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1822"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0264"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-516X.179027"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Human papillomavirus vaccination: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)","volume":"63","author":"Markowitz LE","year":"2014","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Recomm Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23764"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v9100267"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922816660541"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6832a3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00188"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12051164"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2007.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.3950"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.13248"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Global epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections in the twenty\u2010first century: beyond the numbers. sexually transmitted infections: advances in understanding and management","author":"Gerbase AC","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/597755"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000159"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31824f1c65"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2013.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.3089"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-019-01529-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228667"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-019-01686-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-80834-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","unstructured":"BruniL. AlberoG. SerranoB. MenaM. G\u00f3mezD. Mu\u00f1ozJ. BoschF. De Sanjos\u00e9S. Ico\/Iarc Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (Hpv Information Centre). Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in Jordan. Summary Report. 2019 [updated 17\u201306\u2013201923\u201001\u20102021].https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/JOR.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-019-0864-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.016436"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2013.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-017-1257-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-018-1373-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00176"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-700"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2015.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-017-1311-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-019-01613-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16845"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8010031"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820908596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230058"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12892\/ejgo3750.2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.138011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-015-0443-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"Human papillomavirus content inclusion in dental hygiene program curricula in the United States","volume":"95","author":"Trauger KA","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dent Hyg"}],"container-title":["Cancer Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cnr2.1517","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cnr2.1517","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cnr2.1517","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T02:49:48Z","timestamp":1692845388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cnr2.1517"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cnr2.1517"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cnr2.1517","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-8348","2573-8348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-8348","type":"print"},{"value":"2573-8348","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-02-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e1517"}}