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These tumours have low mortality, but knowledge concerning its long\u2010term outcome is sparse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim was to investigate if patients treated for pilocytic astrocytoma in the posterior fossa had motor complications, including balance, motor and process skills.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>This descriptive single\u2010centre study includes eight children and 12 adults, treated for pilocytic astrocytoma as children. Motor performance was investigated with Bruininks\u2013Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition, and dynamic balance with the mini\u2010balance evaluation systems test. Physiological cost index, six\u2010minute walk test, hand grip strength and assessment of motor and process skills were also evaluated. Ten patients reported motor difficulties, mainly from the upper limbs. The motor performance test showed results within normal limits except for manual dexterity, which was significantly below mean (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .008). In the dynamic balance test patients had significantly lower results compared with controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .036). Physiological cost index, six\u2010minute walk tests and hand grip strength showed results within normal limits. In the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills, patients over 16 years had significantly lower results compared with test norms for motor activities of daily living (ADL) and 30% of all patients scored below the cut\u2010off level for difficulties with motor skills.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Motor performance for patients treated for pilocytic astrocytoma in the posterior fossa in childhood is satisfactory but some patients display difficulties with balance, manual dexterity and ADL motor skills. Thus, it is important to identify those in need of motor follow\u2010up and training.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnr2.1548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T02:16:35Z","timestamp":1634177795000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Motor performance after treatment of pilocytic astrocytoma in the posterior fossa in childhood"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7241-6035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingela","family":"Kristiansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University and Uppsala University Children's Hospital  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunilla E.","family":"Frykberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience\/Rehabilitation 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