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The aim of this study was to assess anxiety and potential causes of anxiety in cancer patients undergoing whole\u2010body magnetic resonance imaging (WB\u2010MRI).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This monocentric study recruited 70 cancer patients who were scheduled to undergo WB\u2010MRI for detection, staging or therapy monitoring. At baseline (prior to the WB\u2010MRI), assessments were performed using the State\u2013Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI\u2010Y 1), Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ\u2010R), Big Five Inventory (BIF\u201010) and Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT\u2010R), while at the end of the WB\u2010MRI examination the patients repeated the STAI\u2010Y 1 questionnaire and were asked to indicate their preference between WB\u2010MRI and computed tomography.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found a positive correlation between pre\u2010 and post\u2010examination STAI\u2010Y 1 scores (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.536, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001), with no significant difference between them. Pre\u2010examination STAI\u2010Y 1 scores had a negative correlation with the emotional stability in the BIF\u201010 questionnaire (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.47, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.001) and a positive correlation with emotional representation (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.57, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.001) in IPQ\u2010R. The post\u2010examination STAI\u2010Y 1 had a negative correlation with optimistic orientation (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.59, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The anxiety associated with a WB\u2010MRI examination was only in small part associated with the examination itself, and in fact, most patients preferred WB\u2010MRI to computed tomography. Concern with the outcome of the examination was likely a greater source of anxiety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnr2.1737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T03:49:55Z","timestamp":1670644195000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Is whole\u2010body magnetic resonance imaging a source of anxiety in oncological patients?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1382-6779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ketti","family":"Mazzocco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Oncology and Hemato\u2010Oncology University of Milan  Milan 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