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GPM6A acts importantly in neurodevelopment by modulating neuronal differentiation, migration, axon growth, synaptogenesis, and spine formation, but its role in malignancy remains controversial and requires further research. This article reviewed the mechanisms of GPM6A in colorectal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, glioblastoma, and other malignant tumors, and made a \u201cone\u2010stop\u201d summary of the relevant mechanisms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Recent Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Researches have indicated that GPM6A is related to malignant tumors. It affects epithelial\u2010mesenchymal transition and induces the formation of filopodia, participating in the adhesion, migration, and metastasis of cancer cells. Its role in malignant tumors remains controversial, however. On the one hand, GPM6A may have carcinogenic properties and is related to poor prognosis of malignant tumors. It is highly expressed in lymphoblastic leukemia and is a potential oncogene. It also shows carcinogenic properties in colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, gonadotroph adenomas and so on. On the other hand, the expression of GPM6A decreases in lung adenocarcinoma, liver cancer, thyroid cancer, and so forth as the tumor progresses, and it can inhibit the progression of malignant tumors by inhibiting some signaling pathways, suggesting that it may be a tumor suppressor gene.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Carcinogenic or tumor suppressive? Although the biological function of GPM6A in the development of malignant tumors is still unclear, according to the current research progress, it is still expected to become an effective molecular marker for predicting tumor occurrence, metastasis and prognosis, as well as a new target for diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnr2.70137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T08:25:36Z","timestamp":1739780736000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mechanisms of <scp>GPM6A<\/scp> in Malignant Tumors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Bei","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Operation Management and Evaluation Department, West China Second University Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of 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