{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:08:40Z","timestamp":1769558920879,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multiple myeloma is a common malignant tumor of the hematologic system, and genetic alterations play a crucial role in its occurrence and development. Ferroptosis is an oxidative and iron\u2010dependent programmed cell death, which has a strong correlation with tumor development. This study aimed to identify potential diagnostic ferroptosis\u2010related genes of MM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MM datasets were screened from the GEO database using publicly available transcriptomic data. Ferroptosis\u2010related hub genes were identified through enrichment analysis, WGCNA, and machine learning algorithms. ROC curves, boxplots, RT\u2010qPCR, and ELISA were conducted to validate the expression levels of these hub genes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 178 ferroptosis\u2010related DEGs were identified, including 114 up\u2010regulated genes and 64 down\u2010regulated genes. Enrichment analysis indicated that the DEGs were primarily associated with stress, autophagy, and metabolism. According to the WGCNA, the brown module has the highest correlation with clinical symptoms, containing 1141 DEGs. Combining with the identified ferroptosis\u2010related DEGs, two hub genes of CDKN1A and BCAT2 were identified by multiple bioinformatics techniques of LASSO, SVM, and Random Forest. ROC curves demonstrated strong diagnostic values in CDKN1A (test set, AUC\u2009=\u20090.881; validation set, AUC\u2009=\u20090.705) and\n                      <jats:italic>BCAT2<\/jats:italic>\n                      (test set, AUC\u2009=\u20090.808; validation set, AUC\u2009=\u20090.756). RT\u2010qPCR confirmed that the mRNA expression levels of CDKN1A and BCAT2 in three MM cells (RPMI 8226, WT\u2010U266, and LP\u20101) were both significantly higher than the control HMy2.CIR cell line (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). ELISA quantification revealed significantly elevated relative expression of CDKN1A protein in the MM cohort compared to healthy controls (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01), but the protein expression of BCAT2 exhibited comparable levels\n                      <jats:italic>(p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results suggest that CDKN1A and BCAT2 are potential ferroptosis\u2010related biomarkers for MM. This may help understand the molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of MM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cnr2.70446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T08:41:44Z","timestamp":1766997704000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Identification of Potential Ferroptosis Biomarkers in Multiple Myeloma via\n                    <scp>WGCNA<\/scp>\n                    and Experiments"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5599-4753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yifan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Medicine of Guangxi Department of Education  Nanning Guangxi 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