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As they often coexist with other pathophysiological conditions, the steps that can be taken to treat them are often limited. Thus, drug\u2010induced nephrotoxicity remains a major clinical challenge. Prior knowledge of risk factors associated with special patient populations and specific classes of drugs, combined with early diagnosis, therapeutic drug monitoring with dose adjustments, as well as timely prospective treatments are essential to prevent and manage them better. Most incident drug\u2010induced renal toxicity is reversible only if diagnosed at an early stage and treated promptly. Hence, diagnosis at an early stage is the need of the hour to counter it. Significant recent advances in the identification of novel early biomarkers of nephrotoxicity are not beyond limitations. In such a scenario, mathematical modeling and simulation (M&amp;S) approaches may help to better understand and predict toxicities in a clinical setting. This review summarizes pathophysiological mechanisms of drug\u2010induced nephrotoxicity, classes of nephrotoxic drugs, management, prevention, and diagnosis in clinics. Finally, it also highlights some of the recent advancements in mathematical M&amp;S approaches that could be used to better understand and predict drug\u2010induced nephrotoxicity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpdd.879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T06:40:25Z","timestamp":1602052825000},"page":"896-909","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["A Review on Drug\u2010Induced Nephrotoxicity: Pathophysiological Mechanisms, Drug Classes, Clinical Management, and Recent Advances in Mathematical Modeling and Simulation Approaches"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hardik","family":"Mody","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology Department of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmacy University of Florida  Gainesville Florida 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