{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T03:20:48Z","timestamp":1791429648025,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":175,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22209061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22209061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24B20197"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24B20197"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004300","name":"Scientific Research Foundation for Advanced Talents, Jiangsu University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21JDG060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21JDG060"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004300","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ChemPhysChem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) serves as the cornerstone of electrochemical water splitting, providing a sustainable route for high\u2010purity hydrogen generation and underpinning the development of a carbon\u2010neutral energy economy. Despite the remarkable intrinsic activity of platinum\u2010based catalysts, stemming from their ideal hydrogen adsorption energy and superior kinetics, their scarcity and high cost present formidable obstacles to scalable and economically viable hydrogen production. Dual\u2010atom catalysts (DACs) have recently emerged as promising alternatives owing to their unique synergistic effect between adjacent metal sites, nearly 100% atomic utilization, and tunable adsorption energy of intermediates through dynamic coordination. This review begins by summarizing recent progress in DACs for HER and outlining their main structural categories. It then discusses the intrinsic advantages and underlying origins of DACs in hydrogen evolution, with particular emphasis on electronic structure modulation strategies, including tuning metal compositions, coordination environments, and geometric configurations to optimize catalytic performance and enhance catalyst stability. The discussion is further extended to the dynamic evolution of DACs under reaction conditions and the associated challenges. Furthermore, representative synthesis approaches, including high\u2010temperature pyrolysis, atomic deposition, and immersion methods, are highlighted. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives for advancing DAC\u2010based HER catalysis are proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.202500779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T02:12:52Z","timestamp":1779502372000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dual\u2010Atom Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution: Electronic Structure Insights and Synthesis Strategies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Zelong","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University  Zhenjiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaokang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University  Zhenjiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6265-9412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University  Zhenjiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0214-4046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yangyang","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University  Zhenjiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA11646J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.2085"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1103197"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214555"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201906683"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127180"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1752"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201709803"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b01893"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12887-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba6586"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA08780K"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202210867"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202302754"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SC04370G"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA03021H"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad4998"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.201700118"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","unstructured":"La Catalyse en chimie organique"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C3CS60468C"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201900624"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201500985"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.200500663"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2022.102024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201505597"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-08208-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0463-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06339-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01291-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2021.114064"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2022.116214"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201900699"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31077-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202206368"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202209954"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.3c01494"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202000814"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120202"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214956"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.375"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202404292"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CS00590A"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202203850"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c03617"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144370"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.215899"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28843-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143045"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-024-01126-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2023.109249"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja404523s"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cinorg.2024.100043"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-021-01735-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201600107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2006.12.108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202104285"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE02179K"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.201600563"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.07.182"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2022.165862"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2023.100867"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42004-018-0097-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14462-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113731"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15151163"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.1095"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ar300361m"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202313307"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202111504"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202312182"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2019.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00795A"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2023.108570"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-019-0246-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS01031K"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/idm2.12141"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EE02151J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06967-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SC05236D"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(20)63536-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nano.202000155"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202103564"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202002098"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202209654"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123090"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2023.215589"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.215961"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.122244"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.4c02951"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS00333K"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-024-02911-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202101559"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23517-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c02500"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/catal13101348"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CC01832J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202208904"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.1c02165"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2024.02.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo0762"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ente.202201456"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202405328"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2024.161745"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.04.254"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124214"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124461"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202301229"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120557"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202311664"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202402725"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c02569"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-42756-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202103823"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6028(96)80007-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcms.1418"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b01454"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/prechem.3c00059"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c10603"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202101404"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE03194E"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202209386"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202215187"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c08616"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.123991"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202007423"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202306469"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202300884"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202102801"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202402714"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2023.215288"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28413-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202307510"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sstr.202300284"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27145-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.128027"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-024-01347-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA03382E"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202105680"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120873"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c00751"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40177-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c16300"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202201974"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA02332J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201712451"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR03310D"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-024-00545-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202102576"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.107296"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c19391"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2024.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202317514"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flatc.2023.100486"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c01725"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2024.174530"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.Yue G.Sun N.Liu et al. \u201cLattice\u2010Confined Pt\u2010Ru Dual\u2010Atom Pair by Space Guard for Robust Hydrogen Evolution with Reversible Hydrogen Spillover \u201dAdvanced Energy Materials15 no.39(2025):e02578.","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202502578"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202507040"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adq0102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202206513"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE02365J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202504124"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y.Guan X.Yao C.Xue et al. \u201cEngineering Relative Spatial Structure of Dual Atomic Sites with Asymmetric Coordination for High\u2010Performance Hydrogen Evolution Activity \u201dAdvanced Functional Materials36 no.15(2026):e22427.","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202522427"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123319"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esci.2025.100398"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CS00869A"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c05000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132558"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2024.100886"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40843-022-2249-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2024.234923"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202301804"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c05898"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-023-01106-z"}],"container-title":["ChemPhysChem"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cphc.202500779","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cphc.202500779","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cphc.202500779","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T21:53:15Z","timestamp":1780177995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cphc.202500779"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]]},"references-count":175,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cphc.202500779"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cphc.202500779","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-4235","1439-7641"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-4235","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-7641","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e202500779"}}