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Here, a comprehensive X\u2010ray absorption near\u2010edge spectroscopy (XANES) and X\u2010ray fluorescence (XRF) study sheds vital light on the evolution of complex sulfur\u2010based compounds lodged in <jats:italic>Mary Rose<\/jats:italic> timbers as a function of drying time. Combining insights from infrared spectroscopy correlates the presence of oxidized sulfur species with increased wood degradation via the loss of major wood components (holocellulose). Intriguingly, zinc is found to co\u2010exist with iron and sulfur in the most degraded wood regions, indicating its potential contributing role to wood degradation. This study provides crucial information on the degradation processes and resulting products within the wood, which can be used to develop remediation strategies to save the <jats:italic>Mary Rose<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cplu.202000160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T07:47:19Z","timestamp":1589183239000},"page":"1632-1638","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Formation of Chemical Degraders during the Conservation of a Wooden Tudor Shipwreck"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Esther Rani","family":"Aluri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry University College Dublin Belfield  Dublin 4 D04 V1W8 Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corentin","family":"Reynaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Paris-Saclay  61 Avenue du Pr\u00e9sident Wilson 94230 Cachan, France Cachan France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Bardas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technological Educational Institute of Athens (TEI of Athens)  Agiou Spyridonos 28, Egaleo 122 43 Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Piva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering &amp; Surveying University of Portsmouth Portland Building  Portsmouth PO1 2UP United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giannantonio","family":"Cibin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diamond Light Source Harwell Science and Innovation Campus  Didcot OX11 ODE United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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