{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T23:51:33Z","timestamp":1782172293768,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]],"date-time":"2020-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["currentprotocols.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CP Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic> is a common mucosal colonizer, as well as a cause of lethal invasive fungal infections. The major predisposing factor for invasive fungal disease is a compromised immune system. One component of the host immune response to fungal infection is the activation of the inflammasome, a multimeric protein complex that is critical for regulating host pro\u2010inflammatory responses. Here, we describe methods for investigating the interactions between <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic> and host macrophages, with a focus on the inflammasome. <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic> isolates differ in the degree to which they activate the inflammasome due to differences in internalization, morphogenic switching, and inflammasome priming. Therefore, we include protocols for identifying these factors. This simple in vitro model can be used to elucidate the contributions of specific <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic> strains or mutants to different aspects of interactions with macrophages. \u00a9 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Basic Protocol 1<\/jats:bold>: Measuring inflammasome priming in response to <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Basic Protocol 2<\/jats:bold>: Measuring inflammasome activation in response to <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Support Protocol<\/jats:bold>: Controlling for phagocytosis<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpmc.124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]],"date-time":"2020-10-27T15:15:20Z","timestamp":1603811720000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Monitoring Inflammasome Priming and Activation in Response to <i>Candida albicans<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Darian J.","family":"Santana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Michigan Medical School  Ann Arbor Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faith M.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Michigan Medical School  Ann Arbor Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa R.","family":"O'Meara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Michigan Medical School  Ann Arbor Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0901363"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a019620","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a019620","article-title":"Innate defense against fungal pathogens","volume":"5","author":"Drummond R. A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2009.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-9-482"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004139"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18629"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.34798"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"e01581","article-title":"High\u2010throughput screening identifies genes required for Candida albicans induction of macrophage pyroptosis","volume":"9","author":"O'Meara T. 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