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In the triphasic formulation during the pre\u2010alcohol use phase, alcohol\u2010related triggers, in the form of cravings, images, memories or thoughts, activate positive metacognitive beliefs about extended thinking, which lead to desire thinking, rumination and worry or their combination. The activation of the latter brings to an escalation of cravings and negative affect, strengthening negative metacognitive beliefs about the need to control thoughts and enhancing the likelihood of alcohol use. In the alcohol use phase, positive metacognitive beliefs about alcohol use and a reduction in metacognitive monitoring contribute to dysregulation in alcohol use. Over the course of time and as the drinking problem escalates in severity, negative metacognitive beliefs about the uncontrollability of alcohol use and alcohol\u2010related thoughts emerge, contributing to the perseveration of dysregulated alcohol use. In the post\u2010alcohol use phase following the activation of positive metacognitive beliefs about post\u2010event rumination, the affective, cognitive and physiological consequences of dysregulated alcohol use become the subject of rumination. This, in turn, leads to a paradoxical increase in negative affect and alcohol\u2010related thoughts, together with the strengthening of negative metacognitive beliefs about such thoughts. Intermittent attempts to suppress alcohol\u2010related thoughts increase the likelihood of returning to use alcohol as a means of achieving self\u2010regulation. 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