{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T21:08:41Z","timestamp":1792184921463,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,5]],"date-time":"2014-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research has shown a robust link between emotional abuse and neglect with social anxiety symptoms. However, the mechanisms through which these links operate are less clear. We hypothesized a model in which early experiences of abuse and neglect create aversive shame states, internalized into a stable shame\u2010based cognitive\u2013affective schema. Self\u2010criticism is conceptualized as a safety strategy designed to conceal flaws and prevent further experiences of shame. However, self\u2010criticism maintains negative self\u2010perceptions and insecurity in social situations. To provide preliminary, cross\u2010sectional support for this model, a nonclinical community sample of 219 adults from Israel (110 females, mean age\u2009=\u200938.7) completed measures of childhood trauma, shame\u2010proneness, self\u2010criticism and social anxiety symptoms. A sequential mediational model showed that emotional abuse, but not emotional neglect, predicted shame\u2010proneness, which in turn predicted self\u2010criticism, which in turn predicted social anxiety symptoms. These results provide initial evidence supporting the role of shame and self\u2010criticism in the development and maintenance of social anxiety disorder. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Practitioner Message<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Previous research has shown that histories of emotional abuse and emotional neglect predict social anxiety symptoms, but the mechanisms that underlie these associations are not clear.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Using psycho\u2010evolutionary and emotion\u2010focused perspectives, the findings of the current study suggest that shame and self\u2010criticism play an important role in social anxiety and may mediate the link between emotional abuse and symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>These findings also suggest that therapeutic interventions specifically targeting shame and self\u2010criticism should be incorporated into treatments for social anxiety, especially with socially anxious patients with abuse histories.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1918","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,5]],"date-time":"2014-09-05T01:40:00Z","timestamp":1409881200000},"page":"570-579","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["Childhood Maltreatment, Shame\u2010Proneness and Self\u2010Criticism in Social Anxiety Disorder: A Sequential Mediational Model"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ben","family":"Shahar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center School of Psychology Herzliya Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Doron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center School of Psychology Herzliya Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ohad","family":"Szepsenwol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center School of Psychology Herzliya Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195114799.003.0009","volume-title":"Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology, and culture. 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