{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:40:30Z","timestamp":1762101630812},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"South-Eastern Norway Health Authority","award":["2009045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009045"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label \/><jats:p>In this study, we wished to compare the long\u2010term outcome of (medication\u2010free) panic disorder with agoraphobia patients randomized to cognitive or guided mastery therapy. Thirty\u2010one (67.4%) of 46 patients who had completed treatment were followed up about 18\u2009years after end of treatment. In the combined sample and using intent\u2010to\u2010follow\u2010up analyses, there were large within\u2010group effect sizes of \u22121.79 and \u22121.63 on the primary interview\u2010based and self\u2010report outcome measures of avoidance of situations when alone, and 56.5% no longer had a panic disorder and\/or agoraphobia diagnosis. No outcome differences between the two treatments emerged. Guided mastery was associated with greater beneficial changes in catastrophic beliefs and self\u2010efficacy. For two of five outcome measures, more reduction in panic\u2010related beliefs about physical and mental catastrophes from pre\u2010 to post\u2010treatment predicted lower level of anxiety from post\u2010treatment to 18\u2010year follow\u2010up when the effect of treatment changes in (a) self\u2010efficacy and (b) anxiety was controlled. However, for one of the outcome measures, this effect attenuated with time. Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Practitioner Message<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The results suggest that the very\u2010long\u2010term outcome of both cognitive therapy and guided mastery therapy for agoraphobia is positive.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The results support the role of catastrophic beliefs as mediator of change.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The pattern of results suggests that learning processes other than catastrophic beliefs may be important for long\u2010term outcome as well.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1934","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T06:19:49Z","timestamp":1417414789000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cognitive and Guided Mastery Therapies for Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia: 18\u2010Year Long\u2010Term Outcome and Predictors of Long\u2010Term Change"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Asle","family":"Hoffart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute Modum Bad  Vikersund Norway"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liv M.","family":"Hedley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute Modum Bad  Vikersund Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karol","family":"Svan\u00f8e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Buskerud and Vestfold University College  T\u00f8nsberg Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harold","family":"Sexton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute Modum Bad  Vikersund Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00077-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1179"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.6.1090"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90140-8","article-title":"The Mobility Inventory for Agoraphobia","volume":"23","author":"Chambless D. 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