{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T16:17:26Z","timestamp":1771258646408,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,25]],"date-time":"2014-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this paper was to examine the relationships between perceived parental bonding, Early Maladaptive Schemas (Young <jats:italic>et al<\/jats:italic>., 2003), and outcome of schema therapy of Cluster C personality problems and whether the perceptions of parental bonding could be influenced by schema therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample consisted of 45 patients with panic disorder and\/or agoraphobia and <jats:italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/jats:italic>, fourth edition, Cluster C personality traits who participated in an 11\u2010week inpatient programme consisting of two phases; the first was a 5\u2010week panic\/agoraphobia\u2010focused cognitive therapy, whereas the second phase was a personality\u2010focused schema therapy. The patients were assessed at pre\u2010treatment, mid\u2010treatment and post\u2010treatment and at 1\u2010year follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Opposite to our hypothesis, lower paternal care at pre\u2010treatment was related to more reduction in Cluster C personality traits from pre\u2010treatment to 1\u2010year follow\u2010up. Maternal protection was related to the schema domains of impaired autonomy and exaggerated standards. Overall schema severity and the schema emotional inhibition at pre\u2010treatment were associated with less change in Cluster C traits. Perceived maternal care was reduced from pre\u2010treatment to 1\u2010year follow\u2010up, and more reduction in maternal care was related to less reduction in Cluster C traits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parental bonding failed to predict treatment outcome in the expected direction, but maternal protection was related to two of the schema domains. Overall schema severity and the particular schema emotional inhibition predicted outcome. Furthermore, perceived maternal care was reduced from before to after treatment. Future studies should examine these questions in larger samples of Cluster C patients receiving schema therapy of a longer duration. Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Practitioner Message<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Most schemas within the impaired autonomy domain and the schema self\u2010sacrifice seem to be related to low perceived maternal protection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Overall schema severity and the schema emotional inhibition predict a poorer outcome of schema therapy of Cluster C personality problems, and therapy should give priority to emotional inhibition when this schema is endorsed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Therapists should be aware that schema therapy carries the risk to lead to a more negative view of mother's care during upbringing and this risk is accentuated with less benefit of therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1938","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,26]],"date-time":"2014-11-26T04:04:25Z","timestamp":1416974665000},"page":"107-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Perceived Parental Bonding, Early Maladaptive Schemas and Outcome in Schema Therapy of Cluster C Personality Problems"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Synve","family":"Hoffart Lunding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in Stockholm County  T\u00e4by Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asle","family":"Hoffart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute Modum Bad  Vikersund Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00173-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.3.619"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.130.3.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.406"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90140-8","article-title":"The mobility inventory for agoraphobia","volume":"23","author":"Chambless D. 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